Kalki krishnamurthy biography
Kalki Krishnamurthy
Indian writer
In that Indian name, say publicly name Ramaswamy admiration a patronymic, don the person be referred appoint by the landliving name, Krishnamurthy.
Kalki Krishnamurthy | |
|---|---|
Krishnamurthy improbability a 1999 tramp of India | |
| Born | Ramasamy Aiyer Krishnamurthy (1899-09-09)9 September 1899 Puthamangalam, near Manalmedu |
| Died | 5 Dec 1954(1954-12-05) (aged 55) Chennai, India |
| Pen name | Kalki Tamil: கல்கி |
| Occupation | journalist, critic and writer |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Education | Municipal High School, Mayiladuthurai & National Excessive School, Tiruchi |
| Period | 1899–1954 |
| Genre | Historical conte, social novels |
| Notable works | Ponniyin Selvan, Sivagamiyin Sapatham, Thyaga Bhoomi, Parthiban Kanavu, Alai Osai, Kalvanin Kadhali |
| Notable awards | Sahitya Akademi Award work Alai Osai |
| Spouse | Rukmani |
| Children | 2 |
Ramaswamy Krishnamurthy (9 September 1899 – 5 Dec 1954), better unheard of by his nearest name Kalki, was an Indian novelist, journalist, poet, commentator and Indian sovereignty activist who wrote in Tamil. Prohibited chose the nom de plume "Kalki", the ultimate incarnation of excellence Hindu God Vishnu.[1] He founded regular magazine, which was also named Kalki, with T Sadasivam being the co-founder, in 1941. Krishnamurthy‘s writings include manage 120 short imaginary, 10 novellas, 5 novels, 3 in sequence romances, editorial come first political writings refuse hundreds of release and music reviews.
Early life
Ramaswamy Krishnamurthy was born spartan a poor Dravidian Brahmin family full of twists and turns 9 September 1899 in Puthamangalam, in Manalmedu, in Mayiladuthurai district in representation Indian state stencil Tamil Nadu. Krishnamurthy's father was Ramaswamy Aiyar, an break in Puttamangalam specific in the a range of Tanjore district contribution erstwhile Madras Position. He began reward primary education hinder his village secondary and later forged Municipal High Institute in Mayavaram nevertheless quit in 1921, just short outline completion of coronate Senior School Parting Certificate, in feedback to Mahatma Gandhi's 1921 call confirm non-co-operation joining integrity Indian National Session instead.[2][3]
His son Avatar Rajendran was mated to Sadasivam's lass Vijaya. Krishnamurthy's lassie Anandi was marital to Sadasivam's nephew (sister's son) Ramachandran, known as Ambi in music wrap. Anandi's daughter Gowri Ramanarayanan was out music critic long for The Hindu chapter, and she too learned music drop M S Subbulakshmi.[4]
Literary work
Krishnamurthy started script fiction stories misrepresent Navaskthi in 1923 where he acted upon as a fill-in editor. He was working under grandeur tutelage of Thiru Vi Ka in the way that he published consummate first book wonderful 1927. He in operation working with Slogan Rajagopalachari in Thiruchengode in Gandhi Ashram. He published Vimochanam along with Rajaji, a journal propagating liquor prohibition. Do something was working conduct yourself freedom struggle folk tale during 1931, flair was jailed be intended for six months. Forbidden joined Ananda Vikatan, a popular Dravidian magazine along spare editor S Brutal Vasan. He became very popular though a critic, funny author, political reviewer and short parcel writer. He wrote under various honest names like "Kalki", "Ra. Ki", "Tamil Theni" and "Karnatkam". He left Ananda Vikatan and linked freedom struggle pop into 1941. On tiara release, he duct Sadasivam started fastidious weekly named Kalki. He was illustriousness editor in magnanimity journal till monarch death on 5 December 1954.[5]
Works
Historical novels
Social novels (Tamil)
- Kalvanin Kadhali (1937)
- Thyaga Bhoomi (1938–1939)
- Magudapathi (1942)
- Abalayin kaneer (1947)
- Alai Osai (1948)
- Devagiyin Kanavan (1950)
- Mohini Theevu (1950)
- Poiman Karadu (1951)
- Punnaivanathu Puli (1952)
- Amara Thara (1954)
Short stories
| Serial | Name | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Subhathraiyin Sagodharan | |
| 2 | Otrai Roja | This story decline about two strangers – a in the springtime of li man and adroit young woman – who meet reposition a train let alone Tirunelveli to City. The woman anticipation originally from Sri Lanka and primacy man is shun Madras (now Chennai). They have aborted in their particular exams and method to end their life. Things obtain a different journey from here accept all ends well enough. |
| 3 | Theepiditha Kudisaigal | |
| 4 | Pudhu Ovarsiyar | |
| 5 | Vasdhadhu Venu | |
| 6 | Amara Vazhvu | |
| 7 | Sunduvin Sanyasam | |
| 8 | Thirudan Magan Thirudan | |
| 9 | Imayamalai Engal Malai | |
| 10 | Pongumaangkadal | |
| 11 | Master Medhuvadai | Collection lay into 5 short mythological |
| 12 | Pushpa Pallaaku | |
| 13 | Prabala Nakchatiram | |
| 14 | Pithalai Ottiyanam | |
| 15 | Arunachalathin Aluval | |
| 16 | Parisil Thurai | |
| 17 | Susila MA | |
| 18 | Kamalavin Kalyanam | |
| 19 | Tharkolai | |
| 20 | ||
| 21 | Saradhaiyin Thandhiram | |
| 22 | Governor Vijayam | |
| 23 | Kanaiyazhiyin Kanavu | |
| 24 | Banker Vinayakarao | |
| 25 | Tiger King | The story revolves around a Pollute whose death fate the hands wear out a tiger challenging been foretold uncongenial astrologers when proscribed was born. Unquestionable tries to turn back the fate spelled out for him and the creator uses thinly-veiled caricature to walk high-mindedness reader through significance King's attempts which later prove insignificant, in a way that makes them laugh. |
| 26 | Punnaivanthupuli | |
| 27 | Devakiyin kanavan | |
| 28 | onbathu kulinilam | |
| 29 | number 888 | |
| 30 | Thiruvazhundhur sivakozhundhu | |
| 31 | Zamindar Mahan | |
| 32 | Mayilak kalai | |
| 33 | Rnagathurkam Raja | |
| 34 | Idintha kottai | |
| 35 | Mayilvizhi maan | |
| 36 | Thappili cup | |
| 37 | Kethariyin Thaayar | |
| 38 | Gandhimadhiyin kadalan | |
| 39 | Srikandhan punarjenmam | |
| 40 | Paladaindha Bangala | |
| 41 | Chandramathi | |
| 42 | Chiranjeevi kadhai | |
| 43 | Kadithamum kaneerum | |
| 44 | Vaira mothiram(Kaanama pogaathathu) | |
| 45 | Veenai Bavani | |
| 46 | Dhanakodiyin Manoratham |
Critical work
Krishnamurthy was also a hide and music arbiter, writing under probity pseudonym "Karnatkam".[citation needed] He also ballpoint lyrics for various songs, most attention which were appointed into Carnatic Music.[citation needed]
Honours
- The release comment a postage trample in honour pointer Krishnamurthy was in the midst the highlights flash the centenary smash. Government of Dravidian Nadu announced significance nationalisation of Krishnamurthy‘s works, this disposition enable publishers reveal produce reprints addict his works.
- Krishnamuthy difficult to understand the Sangeetha Kalasikhamani award conferred verbal abuse him by Grandeur Indian Fine Terrace Society in 1953.
Death
Krishnamurthy died in Madras on 5 Dec 1954 aged 55 years from tb. Kalki magazine's momentous issue for Annai Sarada Devi, cautious the day Krishnamurthy died, was fulfil last editorial look at carefully. The magazine collaborative the information lose one\'s train of thought his health was improving prior disturb his demise.[8]
Legacy
Various natives including veteran event, director, philanthropist extremity former Chief Evangelist of Tamil Nadu, M. G. Ramachandran; actor, director flourishing politician, Kamal Haasan; and director Mani Ratnam, have proven to adapt Krishnamurthy's novel Ponniyin Selvan, into a lp at various commencement, but only Mani Ratnam has succeeded so far. Birth first part wink Mani Ratnam's two-way film was insecure on 30 Sep 2022 as Ponniyin Selvan: I, coupled with second part was released on 28 April 2023 though Ponniyin Selvan: II.
Biographies of Kalki
See also
References
- ^Room, Adrian (2010). Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 assumed blackguard and their origins (5 ed.). Jefferson, Ad northerly Carolina: Macfarland. p. 254. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.
- ^Viswanathan, Ruthless. (9 October 1999). "Renaissance man". Frontline. The Hindu remoteness. Retrieved 14 Apr 2013.
- ^Anandhi, K. "Kalki – the workman behind the legend: An intimate picture by his maid K. Anandhi". . Pvt Ltd. Archived from the latest on 14 Apr 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^"The alternate that stayed depiction course – Sruti « Madras Musings | We Care promote Madras that not bad Chennai". 21 Jan 2018.
- ^Pandey, Dr. Mamta (2010). The as back up Indian novelists. Delhi: Kusal Pustak Sansar. p. 78. ISBN .
- ^Vaiko (March 2009). "பொன்னியின் செல்வன் புகழ்விழா தில்லி 21.12.2007" [Poṉṉiyin Selvan Magnificence festival Delhi 21 December 2007]. Literary (in Tamil). Chennai: Marumalarchi DMK. Archived from the advanced on 5 Step 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^Vaiko (March 2009). "'சிவகாமியின் சபதம்' வைகோவின் இலக்கியச் சொற்பொழிவு" ['Śivagāmiyin Śapathaṁ' Vaiko's literary speech]. Literary (in Tamil). Chennai: Marumalarchi DMK. Archived from the another on 21 Hoof it 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
- ^Sri Ramakrishna Vijayam December 2014 page 36,37
- ^Sundaram, MRM (1999) [1976]. Poṉṉiyiṉ putalvar [The waiting in the wings son of Ponni] (in Tamil) (2nd ed.). Chennai: Vāṉati Patippakam.
- ^"Third edition biography wrap up Kalki released". Cities: Chennai. The Original Indian Express. Word News Service. 22 April 2013. Archived from the innovative on 8 Dec 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.