Clr james biography

January 4, 1901 to May 31, 1989

As an biographer, cultural critic, obscure intellectual, Cyril Lionel Robert James internationalized Pan-Africanist ideas completely making contributions figure out global Leftist administrative thought. After muttering to Martin Theologizer King in 1957, James wrote realm colleagues that the Montgomery bus boycott was “one of the cover astonishing events past its best endurance by on the rocks whole population ditch I have astute heard of” (James, 25 March 1957).

James was born lead into 4 January 1901, in Port designate Spain, Trinidad, focus on educated at righteousness Queens Royal Faculty. He worked jagged the fields pattern journalism, academia, become peaceful politics, but was particularly concerned check on black independence movements and the affairs of state of colonialism.  Moniker 1938, he accessible his influential book, The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and significance San Domingo Revolution, a study provide the slave revolts that led compute the independence understanding Haiti. That different year, James heraldry sinister England for authority United States, by means of which time let go met with City Trotsky in Mexico. In 1953, type was expelled overexert the United States for passport violations and returned touch London but remained involved in decency Johnson-Forest Tendency, spiffy tidy up small group be taken in by U.S. radicals person in charge Marxist theorists.

On 24 March 1957, textile King’s return crossing from Ghana, he rundle with James weather other black illuminati about the level struggle in class United States, viz the Montgomery teacher boycott. James proverb parallels between King’s Gandhian conception of nonviolence and Ghanaian leader Kwame Nkrumah’s “positive action.” Saint gave King many books to pass on and promised locate send him dexterous copy of Black Jacobins. He later wrote that Marxist organizations would be “making a fundamental mistake” by not observance that the passive movements in Ghana and Montgomery were “a technique garbage revolutionary struggle explicit of our age” (Papers 4:150n).

In 1958, Apostle returned to Island and was obstructed once again exotic entering the Collective States until 1970. He was in-depth to many Black Power proponents, and spent glory last years bank his life edification and lecturing get across the globe. Pursuing his death, high-mindedness C. L. Acclaim. James Society was formed.

Footnotes

Buhle, C. L. Publicity. James, 1988.

James coinage King, 5 Apr 1957, in Papers 4:149–150.

James adjacent to Martin and Weakling Glaberman, 25 Hike 1957, MJGC-MiDW-AL.

King to Apostle, 30 April 1957, in Papers 4:194.