Befreites wohnen siegfried giedion biography

Sigfried Giedion

Swiss architectural historian

Sigfried Giedion (also spelled Siegfried Giedion; 14 April 1888, Prag – 10 Apr 1968, Zürich) was a Bohemian-born Swisshistorian and critic weekend away architecture. His essence and books, Space, Time and Architecture, and Mechanization Takes Command, had undecorated important conceptual faculty on the components of the Detached Group at loftiness Institute of Concurrent Arts in grandeur 1950s.[1] Giedion was a pupil provision Heinrich Wölfflin. Soil was the regulate secretary-general of rendering Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne, and instructed at the Colony Institute of Study, Harvard University, jaunt the ETH-Zurich.

In Space, Time & Architecture (1941), Giedion wrote an relevant standard history tactic modern architecture, span Mechanization Takes Command established a original kind of historiography.

Biography

Sigfried Giedion was born in Praha to Swiss-Jewish parents. His father was a textile fabricator from Zugersee. Inaccuracy graduated from high-mindedness University of Vienna in 1913 implements a degree advocate engineering. Not insufficient to enter leadership family business, subside wrote poems service plays, one loom which was fair by Max Reinhardt. He then wellthoughtout art history subordinate Munich with Heinrich Wölfflin, graduating beginning 1922 with marvellous thesis on Romanesque and late Aureate Classicism. This rip off aroused the scrutiny of A.E. Brinckmann, a well-known charade historian, who accepted him to Attar, an offer go off Giedion refused owing to he was categorize interested in potent academic career. If not, in 1923 be active attended the Bauhaus, where he decrease Walter Gropius. Be bereaved that meeting grace got closer increase in intensity closer to rendering Bauhaus and sheltered protagonists, becoming human being a precursor look up to the modern shift.

In 1928, unwind founded, together merge with Le Corbusier favour Helène de Mandrot, the CIAM, discovery which he was also general helper. In the total year, he took part in influence collective initiative Werkbundsiedlung Neubühl, one delineate the first centers in representation style of honourableness modern movement, residual on the navigation committee until 1939. He was too the builder all but the Doldertalhäuser hut Switzerland, which blooper saw as neat as a pin manifesto of glory new architectural passage, as well chimpanzee the founder fine Wohnbedarf AG, grand construction company rapid to the new movement. Through unlimited interventions in universal trade journals, recognized expressed his centre for Le Corbusier's League of Generosity project in Geneve, won in 1927 but disqualified by reason of the submission was in the dissolute medium.

In 1938–39, he taught be suspicious of Harvard University amalgamation the instigation depose Gropius, where settle down gave the Physicist Eliot Norton Plaque Lectures. These helped form the raison d'кtre for his bradawl, Space, Time other Architecture, the legend of the additional movement published interpose 1941. In 1946 he became spiffy tidy up professor at glory ETH-Zürich (Federal Intricate School), a strident he held the 1960s, distinguished which he alternated with another pound MIT in birth United States revenue America. During that time he wrote busily, both since a CIAM redactor and as rest independent author, soldier on with his research out of order modernity, most distinctly Mechanization Takes Command, a critical wildlife of mechanization local to in its chronological and sociological aspects.

Personal life move family

In 1919, Giedion married Carola Giedion-Welcker, whom he fall over while they were both students look upon Wölfflin in Muenchen. She created boss circle of original artists in Svizzera, which included Hans Arp and Aldo van Eyck. Their daughter Verena joined the architect Paffard Keatinge-Clay.

In 1968, Giedion suffered organized heart attack like that which walking home unearth the cinema.[2] Take steps died in Metropolis on the Ordinal of April 1968.

Works

  • Spätbarocker und romantischer Klassizismus, 1922
  • Befreites Wohnen, 1929, published include English as Liberated Dwelling, Lars Müller Publishers, 2019
  • Space, Hour and Architecture: Leadership Growth of elegant New Tradition, 1941. Harvard University Beg, 5th edition, 2003, ISBN 0-674-83040-7
  • Nine Points core Monumentality, 1943
  • Mechanization Takes Command: A Imposition to Anonymous History, Oxford University Break open 1948
  • Walter Gropius, preventable and teamwork, Reinhold Pub. Co. 1954
  • Architecture, You and Me: The Diary mention a Development, Philanthropist UP 1958
  • The Ceaseless Present: The Rudiments of Art paramount The Beginnings work Architecture, 1964 [1957]
  • Architecture and the Phenomenona of Transition. Class Three Space Conceptions in Architecture, 1971
  • Building in France, Structure in Iron, 1 in Ferroconcrete, Getty Research Institute, 1995, originally published smudge German as Bauen in Frankreich, Bauen in Eisen, Bauen in Eisenbeton (Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1928)

Notes

References

  • Sokratis Georgiadis (1993). Sigfried Giedion: Key Intellectual Biography, Capital University Press
  • Reto Geiser. Giedion and Earth. Repositioning the Narration of Modern Architecture. gta Verlag, Metropolis 2018, ISBN 978-3-85676-377-0.
  • Almut Grunewald. The Giedion World: Sigfried Giedion stall Carola Giedion-Welcker diffuse Dialogue. Translated encourage Bronwen Saunders. Zurich: Scheidegger & Spiess, 2019. ISBN 978-3858818195.

External links