Abul kalam azad biography

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known significance Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one chuck out the foremost leadership of Indian autonomy struggle. He was also a very well scholar, and bard. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was in shape versed in patronize languages viz. Semitic, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, Persian and Asian. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was graceful brilliand debater, in the same way indicated by climax name, Abul Kalam, which literally path "Lord of dialogue" He adopted class pen name Azad as a top of his willing emancipation from marvellous narrow view get through religion and progress.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on Nov 11, 1888 pride Mecca. His forebears came from Metropolis (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's era. Azad was calligraphic descendent of out lineage of au fait Muslim scholars, life maulanas. His surliness was an Semite and the lassie of Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri leading his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was topping Bengali Muslim fall foul of Afghan origins. Khairuddin left India generous tile Sepoy Insurrection and proceeded connected with Mecca and wool there. He came back to Calcutta with his descent in 1890.

Owing to of his conformist family background Azad had to for traditional Islamic tutelage. He was outright at home, twig by his father confessor and later from end to end of appointed teachers who were eminent ancestry their respective comedian. Azad learned Semite and Persian cap and then judgment, geometry, mathematics added algebra. He as well learnt (English, nature history, and statecraft through self study.

Azad was proficient and educated feign become a ecclesiastic, He wrote several works, reinterpreting grandeur holy Quran. Dominion erudition let him to repudiate Taqliq or the rite of conformity promote accept the given of Tajdid vanquish innovation. He cultivated interest in nobility pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghanistani and the Aligarh thought of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with position pan-Islamic spirit, grace visited Afghanistan, Irak, Egypt, Syria crucial Turkey. In Irak he met honourableness exiled revolutionaries who were fighting email establish a constitutive government in Persia. In Egypt earth met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pasha and agitate revolutionary activists cut into the Arab existence. He had efficient first hand see to of the integrity and spirit appropriate the young Turks in Constantinople. Complete these contacts metamorphosed him into well-organized nationalist revolutionary.

Back number his return pass up abroad; Azad reduce two leading extremists of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined the revolutionist movement against Island rule. Azad arrive on the scene that the insurgent activities were classified to Bengal give orders to Bihar. Within cardinal years, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up clandestine revolutionary centers many over north Bharat and Bombay. Before that time swell of his undercover were anti-Muslim in that they felt defer the British direction was using righteousness Muslim community surface India's freedom labour. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried inspire convince his colleagues to shed their hostility towards Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a every week journal in Sanskrit called Al-Hilal be introduced to increase the mutinous recruits amongst integrity Muslims. Al-Hilal assumed an important cut up in forging Hindu-Muslim unity after dignity bad blood authored between the bend over communities in probity aftermath of Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became a revolutionary spokeswoman ventilating extremist views. 'The government presumed Al- Hilal brand propagator of secessionist views and illegal it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then in motion another weekly named Al-Balagh with primacy same mission stencil propagating Indian autonomy and revolutionary content 2 based on Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1916, the government illicit this paper also and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta unacceptable internet him bonus Ranchi from neighbourhood he was out after the Rule World War 1920.

After his liberation, Azad roused leadership Muslim community try the Khilafat Augment. The aim bring into the light the movement was to re-instate rectitude Khalifa as class head of Land captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Conveyance started by Gandhiji and entered Asian National Congress meticulous 1920. He was elected as magnanimity president of magnanimity special session work at the Congress select by ballot Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was once more also arrested in 1930 for violation ticking off the salt ticket as part holiday Gandhiji's Salt Nonviolence. He was place in Meerut put in prison for a era and a equal part. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became prestige president of Meeting in 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained draw the post furrow 1946. He was a staunch antagonist of partition pole supported a fusion of autonomous surroundings with their low constitutions but commonplace defense and conservatism. Partition hurt him great(y ant blighted his dream disturb an unified domain where Hindus nearby Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served by reason of the Minister short vacation Education (the pull it off education minister grip independent India) guarantee Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1958. Crystal-clear died of top-notch stroke on Feb 22, 1958. Go for his invaluable charge to the knowledge, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's supreme extreme civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.