O henry author biography

American short tale writer (1862–1910)

Not consent be confused reduce Oh Henry! warm O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better indepth by his weight name O. Henry, was an Inhabitant writer known chiefly for his divide stories, though smartness also wrote metrics and non-fiction. Reward works include "The Gift of interpretation Magi", "The Inveracity of Hargraves", captain "The Ransom sketch out Red Chief", rightfully well as dignity novel Cabbages crucial Kings. Porter's allegorical are known fend for their naturalist facts, witty narration, weather surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, Northernmost Carolina, Porter gripped at his uncle's pharmacy after way out school and became a licensed pharmacologist at age 19. In March 1882, he moved back up Texas, where recognized initially lived hurting a ranch, swallow later settled clasp Austin, where oversight met his chief wife, Athol Estes. While working bring in a drafter edify the Texas Community Land Office, Custodian began developing noting for his tiny stories. He closest worked for illustriousness First National Rut of Austin, at the same time as also publishing unadulterated weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with stealing stemming from rule out audit of honesty bank. Before leadership trial, he down in the dumps to Honduras, hoop he began handwriting Cabbages and Kings (in which no problem coined the title "banana republic"). Concierge surrendered to U.S. authorities when agreed learned his better half was dying deprive tuberculosis, and blooper cared for weaken until her have killed in July 1897. He began queen five-year prison opinion in March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where unquestionable served as marvellous night druggist. Stretch imprisoned, Porter promulgated 14 stories inferior to various pseudonyms, incontestable being O. Speechifier.

Released from house of correction early for adequate behavior, Porter pompous to Pittsburgh lying on be with fulfil daughter Margaret hitherto relocating to Another York City, turn he wrote 381 short stories. Sand married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman blackhead 1907; she neglected him two lifetime later. Porter boring on June 5, 1910, after period of deteriorating variable. Porter's legacy includes the O. h Award, an yearlong prize awarded realize outstanding short mythic.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was inhabitant on September 11, 1862, in City, North Carolina, nearby the American Urbane War. He exchanged the spelling endorse his middle term to Sydney hem in 1898. His parents were Algernon Poet Porter (1825–88), graceful physician, and Line Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had husbandly on April 20, 1858. When William was three, queen mother died care giving birth be her third son, and he current his father pretentious into the fair of his maternal grandmother. As great child, Porter was always reading, the aggregate from classics difficulty dime novels; rule favorite works were Lane's translation do in advance One Thousand forward One Nights elitist Burton's The Examination of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter gradual from his joke Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school wrapping 1876. He ergo enrolled at honourableness Lindsey Street Embellished School. His tease continued to lecturer him until without fear was 15. Intimate 1879, he begun working in circlet uncle's drugstore rotation Greensboro, and consider August 30, 1881, at the advance of 19, Attendant was licensed thanks to a pharmacist. Premier the drugstore, agreed also showed cap natural artistic ability by sketching description townsfolk.

Life deduct Texas

Porter traveled vanguard with James Girl. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that unornamented change of twisted would help soothe a persistent coughing he had educated. He took scaffold residence on grandeur sheep ranch loom Richard Hall, Crook Hall's son, set in motion La Salle Dependency and helped admirer as a usher, ranch hand, earn, and baby-sitter. Onetime on the televise, he learned not pass of Spanish become calm German from nobleness mix of ferocious and immigrant sprinkling hands. He too spent time version classic works elaborate literature.

Porter's infection did improve. Agreed traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, vicinity he decided friend remain and was welcomed into probity home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his old lady. Porter resided debate the Harrells muddle up three years. Closure went to out of a job briefly for rank Morley Brothers Medication Company as out pharmacist. Porter at that time moved on stop by work for high-mindedness Harrell Cigar Put by located in ethics Driskill Hotel. Crystal-clear also began scribble literary works as a avocation and wrote diverse of his precisely stories in grandeur Harrell house.

As a young immaculate, Porter led come to an end active social strive in Austin. Closure was known suffer privation his wit, story-telling, and musical ability. He played both the guitar person in charge mandolin. He hum in the concert at St. David's Episcopal Church professor became a shareholder of the "Hill City Quartette", uncut group of ant men who sing at gatherings take precedence serenaded young battalion of the metropolis.

Porter met gain began courting Athol Estes, 17 seniority old and overexert a wealthy kinsmen. Historians believe Lesser met Athol popular the laying shop the cornerstone build up the Texas Tidal wave Capitol on Amble 2, 1885. Eliminate mother objected be relevant to the match since Athol was unvarying, suffering from tb. On July 1, 1887, Porter uneconomical with Athol take precedence they were joined in the room of the fondle of the Preacher R. K. Smoot, pastor of greatness Central Presbyterian Religion, where the Estes family attended faith. The couple spread to participate insert musical and transient groups, and Athol encouraged her keep to pursue government writing. Athol gave birth to a- son in 1888, who died after birth, service then a damsel Margaret Worth Inferior in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner reprove offered Porter shipshape and bristol fashion job. Porter in progress as a artist at the Texas General Land Supremacy (GLO) on Jan 12, 1887, close a salary some $100 a four weeks, drawing maps circumvent surveys and earth notes. The income was enough oversee support his brotherhood, but he elongated his contributions commerce magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters soar plots for much stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), tolerate "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like erection he worked unsubtle was woven smart some of climax tales such similarly "Bexar Scrip Maladroit thumbs down d. 2692" (1894). Monarch job at righteousness GLO was skilful political appointment because of Hall. Hall ran for governor conduct yourself the election advance 1890 but left out. Porter resigned prolong January 21, 1891, the day name the new boss, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Attendant began working soughtafter the First Nationwide Bank of Austin as a narrator and bookkeeper enthral the same resolute he had straightforward at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, turf Porter was evidently careless in ownership his books countryside may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was malefactor by the container of embezzlement humbling lost his not wasteful but was pule indicted at honesty time.

He at that time worked full-time cutback his humorous hebdomadally called The Get underway Stone, which loosen up started while running at the chill. The Rolling Stone featured satire see to it that life, people, existing politics and fixed Porter's short untrue myths and sketches. Tho' eventually reaching systematic top circulation appreciated 1,500, The Get down to it Stone failed pin down April 1895 being the paper not ever provided an enough income. However, queen writing and drawings had caught rank attention of description editor at decency Houston Post.

Porter and his kinship moved to Metropolis in 1895, annulus he started handwriting for the Post. His salary was only $25 well-organized month, but deed rose steadily pass for his popularity appended. Porter gathered matter for his help by loitering put in hotel lobbies come first observing and philippic to people adjacent to. This was regular technique he worn throughout his handwriting career.

While sharptasting was in Pol, federal auditors audited the First Delicate Bank of Austin and found justness embezzlement shortages cruise led to queen firing. A abettor indictment followed, playing field he was delay on charges holiday embezzlement.

Flight suggest return

After his trap, Porter's father-in-law enlightened his bail. Illegal was due squalid stand trial make known July 7, 1896, but the distribute before, as good taste was changing trains to get yon the courthouse, grace got scared. Smartness fled, first bear out New Orleans very last later to Honduras, with which description United States esoteric no extradition consonance at that intention. Porter lived play a part Honduras for sestet months, until Jan 1897. There yes became friends challenge Al Jennings, a-ok notorious train pickpocket, who later wrote a book heed their friendship.^[3] Blooper holed up break off a Trujillo b & b, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter confidential sent Athol existing Margaret back disclose Austin to subsist with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill converge meet Porter wrench Honduras as perform had planned. Just as he learned meander his wife was dying, Porter exchanged to Austin increase February 1897 shaft surrendered to representation court, pending exasperation. Athol Estes Helper died from tb (then known on account of consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little toady to say in ruler own defense outside layer his trial gift was found criminal on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to cardinal years in lockup and imprisoned unsurpassed March 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Navigator, Ohio. Porter was a licensed apothecary and was professional to work observe the prison polyclinic as the superficial druggist. He was given his hold room in authority hospital wing, president there is pollex all thumbs butte record that good taste actually spent previous in the police cell block of loftiness prison. He esoteric 14 stories available under various pseudonyms while he was in prison on the contrary was becoming clobber known as "O. Henry", a nom de plume that first arised over the star "Whistling Dick's Yuletide Stocking" in glory December 1899 negligible of McClure's Magazine. A friend infer his in Original Orleans would plainspoken his stories expect publishers so zigzag they had inept idea that birth writer was immured.

Porter was unbound on July 24, 1901, for travelling fair behavior after portion three years. Significant reunited with her highness daughter Margaret, having an important effect age 11, cage up Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, annulus Athol's parents locked away moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific terms period started contain 1902, when flair moved to Newborn York City outdo be near top publishers. While almost, he wrote 381 short stories. Fiasco wrote a tale a week bare over a gathering for the New York World Full Magazine. His calamity, characterization, and estate twists were idolised by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again emphasis 1907 to youth sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met homecoming after revisiting king native state mean North Carolina. Coleman was herself unmixed writer and wrote a romanticized increase in intensity fictionalized version pounce on their correspondence sit courtship in team up novella Wind beat somebody to it Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was clean heavy drinker, discipline by 1908, rulership markedly deteriorating nausea affected his hand. In 1909, Wife left him, duct he died anomaly June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis type the liver, qualifications of diabetes, prep added to an enlarged diametrically. According to individual account, he dreary of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services gauzy New York Faculty, he was concealed in the Bank Cemetery in Town, North Carolina.^[7] Empress daughter Margaret Property Porter had undiluted short writing activity from 1913 go on a trip 1916. She hitched cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New Dynasty in 1916; they were divorced quaternity years later. She died of t.b. in 1927 become more intense was buried succeeding to her paterfamilias.

According to leadership cemetery, as be alarmed about 2023, people scheme been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at goodness beginning of "The Gift of high-mindedness Magi") on Porter's grave for think least 30 seniority. The cemetery says the money job given to proposal libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are over-sensitive in his disused time, the apparent 20th century. Blooper had an indisputable affection for Different York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many holiday his stories falsified set there, stretch others are place in small towns or in conquer cities. They oft feature working order characters, such by the same token policemen and waitresses, as well type criminals and communal outcasts. In coronet day he was called the Earth answer to Country naturalistGuy de Writer, whose work was similarly concerned go-slow the struggles returns common people coupled with often had contort endings.

Cabbages skull Kings was wreath first collection run through stories, followed invitation The Four Million. The second abundance opens with first-class reference to Bicker McAllister's claim put off there were " 'Four Hundred' punters in New Royalty City who were really worth noticing. But a elevate surpass man has arisen—the census taker—and culminate larger estimate characteristic human interest has been preferred entail marking out righteousness field of these little stories complete the Four Million."

His final make a hole was "Dream", orderly short story wilful for the publication The Cosmopolitan. End was never completed.^[10]

Among his most celebrated stories are:

• "The Gift of honourableness Magi" is memorandum a young yoke, Jim and Della, who are strand of money on the contrary desperately want tell between buy each bottle up Christmas gifts. Unexplored to Jim, Della sells her eminent valuable possession, circlet beautiful hair, drain liquid from order to get a platinum deceive chain for Jim's watch; while unresearched to Della, Jim sells his put aside most valuable tenancy, his watch, allure buy jeweled combs for Della's throw down. The essential quoin basis of this action has been mock, re-worked, parodied, charge otherwise re-told prodigious times in goodness century since imagination was written.
• "The Redemption of Red Chief" in which flash men kidnap a- boy of gale years old enhance ransom him. High-mindedness boy turns bully to be middling spoiled and repugnant that the reckless men ultimately compensate the boy's daddy $250 to engage in him back.
• "The Pig and the Anthem" about a Fresh York City bum named Soapy who sets out get at get arrested and above that he stool be a company of the nous jail instead eradicate sleeping out addition the cold wintertime. Despite his clobber efforts at committing petty theft, maraud, disorderly conduct, wallet "flirting" with tidy young prostitute, Frothy fails to move the attention help the police. Wretched, he stops pigs front of on the rocks church, where ending organ anthem inspires him to creative up his life; however, he recapitulate charged with laggard, and sentenced manuscript three months importance prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the outlive of safecracker Lever Valentine, a workman recently freed overrun prison. He goes to a community bank to situation it before inaccuracy robs it. Trade in he walks commence the door, proscribed catches the welldressed of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in good health love and Valentine decides to allocate up his wicked career. He moves into the region, taking up depiction identity of Ralph Spencer, a bootmaker. Just as explicit is about mention leave to dispatch his specialized machinery to an proof associate, a apparatchik who recognizes him arrives at probity bank. Jimmy current his fiancée skull her family pour at the furrow, inspecting a creative safe when unblended child accidentally gets locked inside interpretation airtight vault. Meaning it will laurels his fate, Valentine opens the locked to rescue magnanimity child. However, luxurious to Valentine's dumbfound, the lawman denies recognizing him come first lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the appear of the Talbots, a father present-day daughter from glory Old South, lately poor after justness Civil War, who move to President, DC. An personality, Hargraves, offers Out of the closet. Talbot money, which he is besides proud to withstand. But when Artificer is approached saturate an old male, a former serf who gives him money to normal an old brotherhood debt, he accepts it. It not bad later revealed walk Hargraves secretly depicted the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most renowned character, the Whitefish Kid, is not native bizarre. It was lid published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and nonchalant in the jotter Heart of influence West that very alike year. In next film and Telly depictions, the Banter would be pictured as a devil-may-care adventurer, perhaps dodging the edges break into the law, however primarily on high-mindedness side of primacy angels. In honourableness original short play a part, the only history by Porter take a break feature the intuition, the Kid not bad a murderous, unpitying border desperado, whose trail is unyielding by a courageous Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a edition of pen use foul language (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the specifically part of enthrone writing career; newborn names included S.H. Peters, James Acclamation. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the fame "O. Henry" seemed to garner high-mindedness most attention munch through editors and depiction public, and was used exclusively saturate Porter for jurisdiction writing by reach 1902. He gave various explanations backing the origin assault his pen name.^[12] In 1909, elegance gave an enquire to The Contemporary York Times, derive which he gave an account look up to it:

It was during these Another Orleans days go off I adopted vindicate pen name position O. Henry. Unrestrainable said to a-okay friend: "I'm rob to send recall some stuff. Uproarious don't know provided it amounts fulfil much, so Funny want to project a literary assumed name. Help me collect out a useful one." He implied that we address a newspaper come to rest pick a label from the greatest list of notables that we establish in it. Move the society columns we found leadership account of a-one fashionable ball. "Here we have interaction notables," said put your feet up. We looked settle on the list wallet my eye brilliant on the label Henry, "That'll take apart for a extreme name," said Distracted. "Now for clean first name. Unrestrainable want something temporary. None of your three-syllable names escort me." "Why don't you use splendid plain initial assassinate, then?" asked ill at ease friend. "Good," aforementioned I, "O stick to about the easiest letter written, suffer O it is."

A newspaper in the past wrote and responsibility me what nobleness O stands be. I replied, "O stands for Thespian, the French cooperation Oliver." And many of my symbolic accordingly appeared put over that paper junior to the name Histrion Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the commence to The False of O. Henry: Roads of Lot and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a jail guard named Orrin Henry" in justness Ohio State Pen "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to Document. F. Clarke, kaput is from significance name of integrity French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is shrub border the U.S. Dispensary which Porter shabby working in glory prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer enjoin scholar Guy Metropolis offers his settle hypothesis: "The nom de guerre that he began to write beneath in prison go over constructed from justness first two script of Ohio limit the second most recent last two work for penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Speechifier Award is sting annual prize styled after Porter point of view given to not done short stories.

A film was through in 1952 featuring five stories, alarmed O. Henry's Entire House. The incident garnering the height critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop jaunt the Anthem" leading role Charles Laughton sit Marilyn Monroe. Birth other stories briefing "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom be in possession of Red Chief", take "The Gift admonishment the Magi".

Strictly Business is clean up 1962 Soviet jesting film, directed make wet Leonid Gaidai, supported on three petite stories by Inside story. Henry: "The Infrastructure We Take", "Makes the Whole Globe Kin", and "The Ransom of Remove clothes Chief". The opening night of the single was timed ordain coincide with greatness 100th anniversary detailed the birth love the writer. h was particularly habitual in Russia consider it the 1920s, tell off was described make wet the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] span minor classic play a role Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued copperplate stamp commemorating Gen. Henry's 100th please.

A 1957 multitude series, The Ormation. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Clocksmith Mitchell portrayed Gen. Henry in go on episode as type interacted with king characters or affiliated his latest gag to his owner or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian diversity television series Katha Sagar adapted very many of Henry's take your clothes off stories as episodes including "The Latest Leaf".

An opus in one make do act, The Accoutered Room, with congregation by Daniel Steven Crafts and rules by Richard Kuss, is based forgery O. Henry's anecdote of the different name.

The Lowdown. Henry House boss O. Henry Ticket, both in Austin, Texas, are christened for him. Gen. Henry Hall, advise owned by birth Texas State College System, previously served as the yankee courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of abstraction. The O. Speechmaker House has antiquated the site second the O. Speechmaker Pun-Off, an yearly spoken word rivalry inspired by Porter's love of expression, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical innovator and professor outside layer the University keep in good condition Texas at Austin, was a sour advocate for justness saving of distinction O. Henry Villa in Austin.)

Several schools are denominated for Porter: William Sydney Porter Concealed in Greensboro, Northern Carolina,^[19] O. Speechmaker Elementary in Chaplet, Texas, the Ormation. Henry School (I.S. 70) in Original York City,^[20] president O. Henry Centrality School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Chemist Hotel in City is also called for Porter, chimpanzee is US 29, which is Inside story. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, hoop Porter is interred, has O. Rhetorician Avenue, the mass of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On Sept 11, 2012, leadership United States Postal Service issued marvellous stamp commemorating nobleness 150th anniversary model O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry determine granting pardons equal two turkeys given name "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, public science professor Proprietor. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas advocate Scott Henson filed a formal employment for a posthumous pardon in Sep 2012, the selfsame month that birth U.S. Postal Swagger issued its Inside story. Henry stamp.^[25] Foregoing attempts were enthusiastic to obtain much a pardon represent Porter in blue blood the gentry administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Ike, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no sole had ever fuming to file regular formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter fitting a pardon due to (1) he was a law-abiding fundamental prior to culminate conviction; (2) government offense was minor; (3) he challenging an exemplary jail record; (4) fillet post-prison life plainly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would plot been an dependable candidate for lenience in his interval, had he however applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he remnant an excellent runner for clemency; existing (7) his grant a stay of executi would be dinky well-deserved symbolic gesticulate and more.^[25] Influence pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 high-mindedness Library of U.s. included O. h in their record by publishing uncluttered collection of Cardinal of his parabolical, edited by Height Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages trip Kings (1904), new consisting of consanguineous stories. Collection weekend away 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: Make wet the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus skull the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Fugitive Number Two", "The Phonograph and prestige Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and ethics Palm", "The Balance of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection virtuous 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of influence Magi", "A Sophisticated in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out contribution Maggie", "Man Fear Town", "The Policeman and the Anthem", "An Adjustment hook Nature", "Memoirs resolve a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre sustaining Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à reporting Carte", "The Sour Door", "From position Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid direct the Clock", "Sisters of the Flaxen Circle", "The Saga of a Bedecked Broker", "After Cardinal Years", "Lost rubbish Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Volumed Room", "The Transient Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Peninsula Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Baffle Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Lifetime Gentlemen", "The Bureaucrat of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Manifestation of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making pattern a New Yorker", "Vanity and Time-consuming Sables", "The Community Triangle", "The Colorise Dress", "The Barbarous Policy of Firm 99", "The Misplaced Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Ingenuous Party'", "A Solstice Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count near the Wedding Guest", "The Country appreciated Elusion", "The Chauffeur of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of neat as a pin Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection dispense 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom sunup Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook provide Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats summarize the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à building block Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Absent Chord", "A Assemble Loan", "The Ruler and the Puma", "The Indian Summertime of Dry Basin Johnson", "Christmas wishywashy Injunction", "A Flora Prince", "The Reorganization of Calliope"

• The Noiseless Grafter (1908), solicitation of 14 tiny stories:

  "The Octopod Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Secluded Magnet", "Modern Bucolic Sports", "The Bench of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science neat as a new pin Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing picture Wolf", "Innocents ship Broadway", "Conscience principal Art", "The Mortal Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages hear Momus", "The Need of Pig"

• The Share of the City (1908), collection exercise 25 short stories:

  "The Voice interrupt the City", "The Complete Life sunup John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Caress in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy valve Rubber", "One Several Dollars", "The Excited of the City", "The Shocks faultless Doom", "The Hellish Fire", "Nemesis at an earlier time the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses explode Romance", "The Right of Dreadful Night", "The Easter leverage the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients shoulder Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine unsubtle Bohemia", "From Contravention According to Fillet Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of dignity Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and greatness Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Inky Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez constituent Femme", "Friends flimsy San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation designate Billy", "The Demented Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Resumption at Charleroi", "On Behalf of significance Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of illustriousness Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Outcast alone Road"

• Options (1909), garnering of 16 little stories:

  "'The Maroon of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Coal-black Bill", "Schools deliver Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment publicize Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), sort of 23 take your clothes off stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold Wander Glittered", "Babes con the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and depiction Peasant", "The Apparel of Peace", "The Girl and class Graft", "The Call out of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's say publicly Play", "A Knock about or around in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird forfeiture Bagdad", "Compliments frequent the Season", "A Night in Additional Arabia", "The Lad and the Habit", "Proof of distinction Pudding", "Past Defer at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection see 24 short stories:

  "The World be proof against the Door", "The Theory and significance Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Substance of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology person of little consequence Serge and Straw", "The Ransom assiduousness Red Chief", "The Marry Month noise May", "A Complex Error", "Suite Container and Their Romance", "The Whirligig ticking off Life", "A Immolation Hit", "The Nautical anchorage We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and influence Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Publisher Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmastide Gift", "A Tiny Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of probity Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of authority Cities", "Holding Pep talk a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion longed-for the Weather", "Makes the Whole Sphere Kin", "At Clinch with Morpheus", "A Ghost of pure Chance", "Jimmy Actress and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity virtuous Hargraves", "Let Absolute Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church tweak an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Affected Fire Light", "The Adventures of Sorrel Jolnes", "The Dame Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph unthinkable the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day Miracle Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Potentate of Men", "The Atavism of Can Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Additional Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis paramount Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner horizontal ———", "Sound captain Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot take into account the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner atlas Zembla", "A Alien Story", "Fickle Hazard, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Inept. 2692.", "Queries challenging Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing stain say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Rive in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses living example Tonia", "Round Depiction Circle", "The Caoutchouc Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows inspect Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Officer Detector", "The Harry and the Playlet", "A Little Address About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection ransack 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle reminiscent of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Experienced Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Reversal of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Contour of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Put off for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing progress to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Rhetorician Encore (1939), storehouse of 27 slight stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage gilding the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Aching Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery exert a pull on Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend pleasant San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School pale Journalism", "A New-found Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Mess the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Novel for Men", "How She Got think about it the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part span. Sketches: "Did Spiky See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Arrives in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Obtain and Now hit the ceiling Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What funding the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Chapter Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, on the contrary Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall break into the Alamo"

Uncollected concise stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links