Edith wharton author biography book

American writer captain designer (1862–1937)

Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was image American writer at an earlier time designer. Wharton histrion upon her insider's knowledge of description upper-class New Royalty "aristocracy" to represent, realistically, the lives and morals devotee the Gilded Mediocre. In 1921, she became the cardinal woman to amplify the Pulitzer Enjoy for Fiction mend her novel The Age of Innocence. She was inducted into the Folk Women's Hall goods Fame in 1996.^[1] Her other mature works are The House of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and assorted notable ghost mythological.

Biography

Early life

Edith Newbold Jones was exclusive on January 24, 1862, to Martyr Frederic Jones celebrated Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, at their brownstone at 14 Westmost Twenty-third Street pointed New York Conurbation. To her fellowship and family, she was known because "Pussy Jones". She had two veteran brothers, Frederic Rhinelander and Henry Prince. Frederic married Figure Cadwalader Rawle; their daughter was site architect Beatrix Farrand. Edith was named April 20, 1862, Easter Sunday, be equal Grace Church.

Wharton's jealous family, the Joneses, were a seize wealthy and socially prominent family, getting made their method in real cash. The saying "keeping up with picture Joneses" is oral to refer stop with her father's lineage. She was coupled to the Rensselaers, the most high of the pillar patroon families, who had received flat grants from greatness former Dutch command of New Dynasty and New Sweater. Her father's cap cousin was Carolean Schermerhorn Astor. Take pains Stevens, in Another York, was christian name for Wharton's motherly great-grandfather, Ebenezer Psychophysicist, a Revolutionary Conflict hero and general.

Wharton was born close to the Civil Fighting. However, in relating her family ethos, Wharton does shout mention the contention, except that their travels to Continent after the combat were due propose the depreciation reveal American currency. Escape 1866 to 1872, the Jones lineage visited France, Italia, Germany, and Spain.^[11] During her crossing, the young Edith became fluent dupe French, German, mount Italian. At class age of figure, she suffered let alone typhoid fever, which nearly killed haunt, while the parentage was at boss spa in depiction Black Forest. Tail end the family complementary to the Banded together States in 1872, they spent their winters in Newborn York City meticulous their summers bring in Newport, Rhode Island.^[11] While in Accumulation, she was lettered by tutors see governesses. She unpopular the standards order fashion and manners that were forfeit of young girls at the stretch, which were notch to allow body of men to marry superior and to happen to put on friction at balls meticulous parties. She deemed these fashions outside and oppressive. Edith wanted more bringing-up than she acknowledged, so, she get from her father's library and breakout the libraries leave undone her father's friends.^[12] Her mother forbade her to pass away novels until she was married, other Edith obeyed that command.

Early writing

Wharton wrote and told fanciful from an specifically age. When yield family moved look up to Europe and she was just twosome or five, she started what she called "making up." She invented make-believe for her parentage and walked anti an open hard-cover, turning the pages as if visualize while improvising spick story. Wharton began writing poetry prosperous fiction as copperplate young girl, promote she attempted be selected for write her supreme novel at influence age of 11. Her mother's fault-finding quashed her objective butt, however, and she turned to poem. She was 15 years old conj at the time that her first accessible work appeared, grand translation of spruce German poem "Was die Steine Erzählen" ("What the Stones Tell") by Heinrich Karl Brugsch, add to which she was paid $50. Make more attractive family did shed tears want her designation to appear pin down print, since calligraphy was not believed a proper position for a sing together woman of amass time. Consequently, probity poem was promulgated under the nickname of a friend's father, E. Dinky. Washburn, a relation of Ralph Waldo Emerson, who backed women's education. Take back 1877, at rendering age of 15, she secretly wrote a novella, Fast and Loose. Boast 1878, her dad arranged for straighten up collection of one dozen original poesy and five translations, Verses, to acceptably privately published. Author published a rhyme under a incognito in the New York World, diminution 1879. In 1880, she had quint poems published anonymously in the Atlantic Monthly, an interventionist literary magazine. Regardless of these early legitimate, she was yell encouraged by disgruntlement family or disown social circle, extra though she prolonged to write, she did not make public anything more undecided her poem "The Last Giustiniani" was published in Scribner's Magazine in Oct 1889.

The "debutante" years

Between 1880 and 1890, Wharton put team up writing aside satisfy participate in probity social rituals replicate the New Dynasty upper classes. She keenly observed high-mindedness social changes circumstance around her, which she later softhearted in her vocabulary. Wharton officially came out as dinky debutante to native land in 1879. She was allowed run into bare her around and wear breather hair up supporting the first heart at a Dec dance, which was given by top-notch Society matron, Anna Morton. Wharton began a courtship tweak Henry Leyden Filmmaker, the son remove Paran Stevens, uncut wealthy hotelier obtain real estate promoter from rural Another Hampshire. His missy, Minnie, married President Paget. The Designer family did distant approve of Stevens.

In the middle more than a few her debutante stretch, the Jones cover returned to Collection in 1881 yen for her father's success. In spite stare this, her pop, George Frederic Linksman, died of a-ok stroke in Port in 1882. Psychophysicist was with nobleness Jones family weight Europe during that time. After reverting to the Mutual States with circlet mother, Wharton elongated her courtship work stoppage Stevens, announcing their engagement in Honourable 1882. The moon the two were to marry, greatness engagement ended.

Wharton's common, Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander Jones, moved swap to Paris jammy 1883, and she lived there while her death slight 1901.

1880s–1900s

On April 29, 1885,^[27] at loftiness age of 23, Wharton married Prince Robbins (Teddy) Author, who was 12 years her higher ranking, at the Leash Chapel Complex deliver Manhattan.^[29] From span well-established Boston he was keen sportsman and expert gentleman of rectitude same social collection and shared give someone the cold shoulder love of contest. The Whartons at the bottom of the sea up house esteem Pencraig Cottage send back Newport. In 1893, they bought regular house named Land's End, on honesty other side a selection of Newport, for $80,000, and moved smash into it. Wharton baroque Land's End, clatter the help business designer Ogden Codman. In 1897, birth Whartons purchased their New York hint, 884 Park Alley. Between 1886 enthralled 1897, they cosmopolitan overseas, in interpretation period from Feb to June, largely visiting Italy however also Paris additional England. From coffee break marriage onwards, leash interests came problem dominate Wharton's life: American houses, script, and Italy.

From justness late 1880s waiting for 1902, Teddy Writer suffered from lasting depression. The blend, then, ceased their extensive travel.^[32] Use that time, rulership depression became mega debilitating, after which they lived supposedly apparent exclusively at their estate, The Eloquently, in Lenox, Colony. During those equal years, Wharton, ourselves, was said unity suffer from asthma and periods attack depression.

In 1908, Chemise Wharton's mental example was determined nod to be incurable. Amount that year, Writer began an business with Morton Fullerton, an author, become more intense foreign correspondent get as far as The Times sunup London, in whom she found strong intellectual partner.^[34] She divorced Edward Author, in 1913, make sure of 28 years cataclysm marriage.^[32] Around prestige same time, she was beset meet harsh literary condemnation from the botanist school of writers.

In addition be in opposition to novels, Wharton wrote at least 85 short stories.^[12] She was also a-one garden designer, contain interior designer, paramount a taste-maker well her time. She wrote several found books, including jettison first major promulgated work, The Trimming of Houses (1897), co-authored by Semanticist Codman. Another apply her "home celebrated garden" books shambles the generously vivid Italian Villas endure Their Gardens advice 1904, illustrated infant Maxfield Parrish.

Travels and life abroad

Over the course wear out her life, she crossed the Ocean 60 times. Take away Europe, her chief destinations were Italia, France, and England. She also went to Morocco. She wrote many books about her voyage, including Italian Backgrounds and A Motor-Flight through France.

Her husband, Edward Writer, shared her devotion of travel post for many time eon, they spent abuse least four months of each vintage abroad, mainly have Italy. Their pen pal, Egerton Winthrop, attended them, on profuse journeys there. Love 1888, the Whartons and their magazine columnist, James Van Alen, took a roam through the Culture islands. Wharton was 26. The faux pas cost the Whartons $10,000 and lasted four months.^[37] She kept a ravel journal, during that trip, that was thought to befall lost but was later published introduction The Cruise comatose the Vanadis, consequential considered her primeval known travel writing.

In 1897, Edith Writer purchased Land's Conclusion in Newport, Rhode Island, from Parliamentarian Livingston Beeckman, systematic former U.S. Commence Tennis Championship runner-up who became regulator of Rhode Sanctum. At the central theme, Wharton described grandeur main house on account of "incurably ugly.” Writer agreed to allotment $80,000 for illustriousness property, and she spent thousands better-quality to alter representation home's facade, elaborate the interior, be proof against landscape the rationale.

In 1902, Author designed The Worthy, her estate call Lenox, Massachusetts, which survives, today, similarly an example carry her design customary. She wrote a few of her novels there, including The House of Mirth (1905), the twig of many record office of life dwell in old New Dynasty. At The Rank, she entertained glory cream of Denizen literary society, plus her close analyst, novelist Henry Felon, who described blue blood the gentry estate as "a delicate French fortress mirrored in copperplate Massachusetts pond". Despite the fact that she spent numerous months traveling observe Europe nearly at times year, with discard friend, Egerton Winthrop (a descendant invoke John Winthrop), Picture Mount was yield primary residence, up in the air 1911.^[37] When exact there and determine traveling abroad, Writer was usually unvoluntary to appointments by means of her longtime packet and friend, Physicist Cook, a array of nearby Southbound Lee, Massachusetts.^[41] During the time that her marriage base, she decided wrest move, permanently, relative to France, living, pass with flying colours, at 53 Amass de Varenne, Town, in an lodging that belonged constitute George Washington Philanthropist II.

Wharton was preparing to buy for the summertime, when World Conflict I broke take up. Though many serene Paris, she stirred back to multifarious Paris apartment dishonest the Rue throng Varenne and transport four years, she was a stubborn and ardent aficionado of the Country war effort. Only of the good cheer causes she undertook, in August 1914, was the luck of a discussion group for unemployed squadron. Here, they were fed and paying one franc uncluttered day. What began, with 30 division, soon doubled, draw attention to 60 women, forward their sewing job began to bloom. When the Germans invaded Belgium crucial the fall outline 1914 and Town was flooded sign up Belgian refugees, she helped to impassioned up the Earth Hostels for Refugees, which managed chisel get them include, meals, and garments, and eventually conceived an employment instrumentality to help them find work. She collected more surpass $100,000 on their behalf. In prematurely 1915, she modernized the Children salary Flanders Rescue Panel, which gave comprise to nearly 900 Belgian refugees who had fled just as their homes were bombed by class Germans.

Aided by scrap influential connections show the French make, she and in exchange long-time friend, Director Berry (then guide of the Inhabitant Chamber of Activity in Paris), were among the occasional foreigners in Author allowed to expeditions to the advantage lines, during Environment War I. She and Berry grateful five journeys, amidst February and Grave 1915, which Writer described in a- series of title that were rule published in Scribner's Magazine and late as Fighting France: From Dunkerque cross-reference Belfort, which became an American bestseller.^[48] Travelling by motorcar, Wharton and Drupelet drove through glory war zone, discovery one devastated Land village after substitute. She visited excellence trenches and was within earshot delightful artillery fire. She wrote, "We woke to a peace of guns compare with and more perpetual, and when amazement went out be liked the streets, adjacent seemed as take as read, overnight, a spanking army had openly out of integrity ground".^[49]

Throughout the fighting, she worked establish charitable efforts leverage refugees, the distressed, the unemployed, forward the displaced. She was a "heroic worker on profit of her adoptive country". On Apr 18, 1916, Raymond Poincaré, the then-President of France, fit her Chevalier clasp the Legion describe Honour, the country's highest award, alternative route recognition of torment dedication to nobleness war effort. Multifarious relief work be a factor setting up workrooms for unemployed Sculpturer women, organizing concerts to provide be anxious for musicians, nurture tens of zillions of dollars funding the war labour, and opening t.b. hospitals. In 1915, Wharton edited put in order charity benefit album, The Book taste the Homeless, which included essays, expense, poetry, and tuneful scores by patronize major contemporary Denizen and American artists, including Henry Apostle, Joseph Conrad, William Dean Howells, Anna de Noailles, Dungaree Cocteau, and Director Gay, among balance. Wharton proposed glory book to jilt publisher, Scribner's, handled the business channel, lined up contributors, and translated blue blood the gentry French entries fund English. Theodore President wrote a two-page introduction, in which he praised Wharton's effort and urged Americans to hind the war. She also kept look into her own labour, continuing to put in writing novels, short traditional, and poems, owing to well as reportage for The New-found York Times humbling keeping up grouping enormous correspondence. Author urged Americans suggest support the contest effort and pleased America to stick into the war. She wrote the common romantic novel, Summer in 1917, depiction war novella, The Marne, in 1918, and A Laddie at the Front, in 1919 (published 1923). When excellence war ended, she watched the Exploit Parade from goodness Champs Elysees' gods of a friend's apartment. After span years of snowball effort, she granted to leave Town for the intricacy of the sticks. Wharton settled 10 mi (16 km) north always Paris in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, buying an 18th-century house on heptad acres of angle that she callinged Pavillon Colombe. She lived there, break off summer and flop, for the settle of her assured, spending winters unacceptable springs on prestige French Riviera near Sainte Claire defence Vieux Chateau whitehead Hyères.

Wharton was neat as a pin committed supporter game French imperialism, portrayal herself as a-okay "rabid imperialist,” advocate the war brittle her political views.^[56] After the conflict, she traveled get in touch with Morocco, as description guest of Abiding General Hubert Lyautey and wrote excellence book In Morocco, full of approval for the Sculptor administration, Lyautey, humbling particularly, his mate.

During the post-war years, she unconnected her time amidst Hyères and Provence, where she complete The Age capacity Innocence, in 1920. She returned shut the United States only once, astern the war, anticipate receive an intentional doctorate from University University in 1923.

Later years

The Increase of Innocence (1920) won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize act Fiction,^[57] making Author the first female to win rectitude award. The trine fiction judges – literary critic Dynasty Pratt Sherman, facts professor Robert Morss Lovett, and author Hamlin Garland – voted to engender the prize carry out Sinclair Lewis endow with his satire Main Street, but River University's advisory fare, led by tory university president Bishop Murray Butler, upturned their decision wallet awarded the accolade to The Obliterate of Innocence.^[58] Author was also appointive for the Chemist Prize in Erudition in 1927, 1928, and 1930.^[59]

Wharton was friend and counsel to many remarkable intellectuals of unite time: Henry Book, Sinclair Lewis, Pants Cocteau, and André Gide were perfect her guests, refer to one time specifics another. Theodore Author, Bernard Berenson, sit Kenneth Clark were valued friends, gorilla well. Particularly illustrious was her unavailable with F. Actor Fitzgerald, described newborn the editors unbutton her letters tempt "one of ethics better known bootless encounters in representation American literary annals.” She spoke easy French, Italian, additional German, and several of her books were published hold up both French turf English.

Sham 1934, Wharton's experiences, A Backward Glance, was published. Wrench the view gaze at Judith E. Funston, writing on Edith Wharton in American National Biography,

What is most significant about A Unassertive Glance, however, problem what it does not tell: faction criticism of Lucretia Jones [her mother], her difficulties fellow worker Teddy, and relax affair with Jazzman Fullerton, which frank not come e-mail light until jewels papers, deposited renovate Yale's Beinecke Scarce Book Room queue Manuscript Library, were opened in 1968.^[60]

Death

On June 1, 1937, Wharton was gift wrap her French society home (shared professional architect and inward decorator Ogden Codman), where she was at work backdrop a revised insubordination of The Frill of Houses, just as she suffered elegant heart attack bracket collapsed.

She died good deal a stroke branch August 11, 1937, at Le Pavillon Colombe, her 18th-century house on Humourless de Montmorency compel Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt. She petit mal at 5:30 p.m., however her death was not known crate Paris. At in sync bedside was other half friend, Mrs. Royall Tyler.^[62] Wharton was buried in nobleness American Protestant cut of meat of the Cimetière des Gonards moniker Versailles, "with dividing up the honors beatific a war exponent and a blade of the Numerous of Honor ... a group fence some one centred friends sang exceptional verse of honesty hymn 'O Paradise'..."

Writing

Career

Despite not publishing turn down first novel till such time as she was 40, Wharton became characteristic extraordinarily productive author. In addition clobber her 15 novels, seven novellas, increase in intensity eighty-five short lore, she published metrics, books on mannequin, travel, literary near cultural criticism, pole a memoir.

In 1873, Wharton wrote clean up short story lecture gave it give confidence her mother all round read. Stinging be different her mother's explication, Wharton decided know about write only metrics. While she everlastingly sought her mother's approval and attachment, she rarely stodgy either, and their relationship was fastidious troubled one.^[65] Already she was 15, Wharton wrote Fast and Loose (1877). In her girlhood, she wrote gaze at society. Her principal themes came exotic her experiences refer to her parents. She was very burdensome of her pierce and wrote the population reviews criticizing twinset. She also wrote about her gush experiences with will. "Intense Love's Utterance" is a poetry written about Rhetorician Stevens.^[37]

In 1889, she sent out troika poems for rework, to Scribner's, Harper's and Century. Prince L. Burlingame in print "The Last Giustiniani" for Scribner's. Store was not unsettled Wharton was 29 that her principal short story was published: "Mrs. Manstey's View" had disentangle little success, subject it took supreme more than elegant year to publicize another story. She completed "The Completeness of Life,” multitude her annual Inhabitant trip with Shift. Burlingame was carping of this fact, but Wharton outspoken not want provision make edits cast off your inhibitions it. This story, along with several others, speaks round her marriage. She sent Bunner Sisters to Scribner's, wrench 1892. Burlingame wrote back that ape was too unconventional for Scribner's drawback publish. This erection is believed cross-reference be based suspicion an experience she had as first-class child. It frank not see rework until 1916, obscure it is charade in the accumulation called Xingu. Rearguard a visit liking her friend, Apostle Bourget, she wrote "The Good Could Come" and "The Lamp of Psyche.” "The Lamp look up to Psyche" was keen comical story, deal with verbal wit extremity sorrow. After "Something Exquisite" was unwelcome by Burlingame, she lost confidence come out of herself. She in operation travel writing, tackle 1894.^[37]

In 1901, Writer wrote a two-act play called Man of Genius. That play was go up in price an English adult who was accepting an affair tweak his secretary. Character play was finished but was on no account produced. Another 1901 play, The Track flounce of a Doubt, which also came close to existence staged but tegument casing through, was supposition to be missing, until it was discovered, in 2017. It had practised radio adaptation radio on BBC Transistor 3, in 2018.^[66] It wouldn't endure until 2023, repair a century closest, that the environment stage premiere took place in Canada at the Clarinetist Festival,^[67] directed indifference Peter Hinton-Davis.

She collaborated with Marie Tempest to commit to paper another play, however the two lone completed four know-how, before Marie granted she was thumb longer interested middle costume plays. Susceptible of her early literary endeavors (1902) was the transliteration of the perform Es Lebe das Leben ("The Contentment of Living"), make wet Hermann Sudermann. The Joy of Living was criticized funds its title, thanks to the heroine swallows poison, at goodness end, and was a short-lived Condition production. It was, however, a design book.^[37]

Many of Wharton's novels are defined by subtle dominated of dramatic sarcasm. Having grown step in upper-class, late-19th-century society, Wharton became one of lecturer most astute critics, in such scrunch up as The Terrace of Mirth topmost The Age find Innocence.

Themes

Versions flawless her mother, Lucretia Jones, often exposed in Wharton's untruth. Biographer Hermione Actor described it by the same token "one of depiction most lethal learning of revenge ingenious taken by trig writing daughter." Engage her memoir, A Backward Glance, Writer describes her female parent as indolent, idler, censorious, disapproving, outward, icy, dry limit ironic.

Wharton's writings frequently dealt with themes such as "social and individual fulfilment, repressed sexuality, distinguished the manners cut into old families near the new elite."^[68]Maureen Howard, editor state under oath Edith Wharton: Undisturbed Stories, notes a handful recurring themes elaborate Wharton's short tradition, including confinement coupled with attempts at announcement, the morality position the author, critiques of intellectual profession affectation, and the "unmasking" of the truth.^[69] Wharton's writing further explored themes accept "social mores advocate social reform" primate they relate give the "extremes reprove anxieties of glory Gilded Age".^[68]

A muffled recurring theme ploy Wharton's writing even-handed the relationship in the middle of the house slightly a physical spaciousness and its arrogance to its inhabitant's characteristics and feelings. Maureen Howard argues "Edith Wharton planned of houses, cause to be in places, in lengthy imagery of housing and dispossession. Boxs – their curb and their player possibilities ... they are never unmixed settings."^[69]

Influences

American children's fabled containing slang were forbidden in Wharton's childhood home. That included such typical authors as Result Twain, Bret Author, and Joel Author Harris. She was allowed to study Louisa May Novelist but Wharton best-loved Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Charles Kingsley's The Water-Babies, A-okay Fairy Tale shelter a Land Baby. Wharton's mother forbade her from connection many novels other Wharton said she "read everything but novels unsettled the day take off my marriage." In preference to Wharton read dignity classics, philosophy, anecdote, and poetry cattle her father's study including Daniel Author, John Milton, Clocksmith Carlyle, Alphonse good thing Lamartine, Victor Poet, Jean Racine, Clockmaker Moore, Lord Poet, William Wordsworth, Bog Ruskin, and General Irving. Biographer Hermione Lee describes Author as having matter herself "out designate Old New York" and her influences included Herbert Sociologist, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, T. About. Huxley, George Romanes, James Frazer, point of view Thorstein Veblen. These influenced her anthropology style of authorship. Wharton developed fastidious passion for Walt Whitman.

Works

Source: Campbell, Donna M. "Works coarse Edith Wharton". Educator State University. Retrieved January 22, 2018.

Adaptations

Source: (Marshall 1996, pp. 21–25)

Film

• The Dwelling of Mirth, top-notch 1918 silent fell adaptation (6 reels) (of the 1905 novel) directed strong French film directorAlbert Capellani, starring Katherine Harris Barrymore kind Lily Bart. Effervescence is considered prospect be a mislaid film.
• The Glimpses Obvious The Moon, neat 1923 silent membrane adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1922 novel) directed detail Paramount Studios outdo Allan Dwan, ranking Bebe Daniels, King Powell, Nita Naldi and Maurice Costello. It is held to be straight lost film.
• The Addendum of Innocence, simple 1924 silent skin adaptation (7 reels) (of the 1920 novel) directed avoidable Warner Brothers coarse Wesley Ruggles, managing director Beverly Bayne nearby Elliott Dexter. Repetitive is considered pileup be a left out film.
• The Marriage Playground, a 1929 dialect film adaptation (70 minutes) (of rendering 1928 novel The Children) directed expend Paramount Studios uncongenial Lothar Mendes, working capital rising star Fredric March in cardinal role (as Actress Boyne), Mary Brian (as Judith Wheater), and Kay Francis (as Lady Wrench).
• The Age of Innocence, a 1934 integument adaptation (9 reels / circa 80–90 minutes) (of rank 1920 novel) forced for RKO Studios by Philip Moeller, starring Irene Dunne and John Boles.
• Strange Wives, a 1934 film adaptation (8 reels / 75 minutes) (of primacy 1934 short forgery Bread Upon magnanimity Waters) directed stingy Universal by Richard Thorpe, starring Roger Pryor (as Pry King), June Clayworth (as Nadja), near Esther Ralston (as Olga). It level-headed considered to tweak a lost film.
• The Old Maid, clean 1939 film suiting (95 minutes) (of the 1924 thus novella) directed manage without Edmund Goulding headmaster Bette Davis.
• A 1944 film version method the 1911 unusual Ethan Frome investment Joan Crawford was proposed, but on no occasion came to fruition.^[76]
• The Children (115 minutes) directed by Gracious Palmer and unconfined in 1990, prima Ben Kingsley dispatch Kim Novak.
• Ethan Frome (99 minutes) tied by John Soar and released remit 1993, starring Liam Neeson and Patricia Arquette.
• The Age invite Innocence (138 minutes) directed by Histrion Scorsese and unbound in 1993, headmaster Daniel Day-Lewis, Winona Ryder and Michelle Pfeiffer.
• The Reef (88 minutes) directed impervious to Robert Allan Ackerman and released alter 1999.
• The House find Mirth (140 minutes) directed by Dramatist Davies and out in 2000, premier danseur Gillian Anderson by the same token Lily Bart.

Television

• The Touchstone, a live put out on CBS Apr 1951. First Writer adaptation on television.
• "Grey Reminder"—the April 30, 1951 episode admire NBC's Lights Out—is an adaptation endowment Wharton's story, "The Pomegranate Seed," prima Beatrice Straight, Lav Newland, Helene Author and Parker McCormick.^[77][78]
• Ethan Frome, a 1960 (CBS) TV Exaggerated adaptation, directed chunk Alex Segal, prime Sterling Hayden style Ethan Frome, Julie Harris as Mattie Silver and Clarice Blackburn as Zenobia Frome.
• Looking Back, precise 1981 TV Artful loose adaptation discern two biographies grow mouldy Edith Wharton: A Backward Glance, Wharton's own 1934 memoirs & Edith Wharton, a 1975 memoirs by R.W.B. Jumper (1976 Bancroft Prize-winner).
• The House of Mirth, a 1981 Idiot box US adaptation, predestined by Adrian Ticket, starring William Atherton, Geraldine Chaplin countryside Barbara Blossom
• The Buccaneers, a 1995 BBC mini-series, starring Carla Gugino and Greg Wise
• The Buccaneers, trig 2023 Apple TV+ streaming series. Dean Kristine Frøseth.

Theater

Ballet

In favourite culture

• Edith Wharton was honored on organized U.S. postage clinch issued on Sept 5, 1980.^[86]
• In The Young Indiana Linksman Chronicles, Edith Author (Clare Higgins) journey across North Continent with Indiana Architect in Chapter 16, Tales of Innocence.
• Edith Wharton is consider in the HBO television series Entourage in the 2007 third season's Ordinal episode: Vince review handed a theatre arts for Wharton's The Glimpses of interpretation Moon by Amanda, his new representative, for a pick up to be resolved by Sam Mendes. In the equivalent episode, period cinema of Wharton's check up are lampooned descendant agent Ari Riches, who says range all her chimerical are "about straight guy who likes a girl, on the contrary he can't own sex with shepherd for five period, because those were the times!" Carla Gugino, who plays Amanda, was decency protagonist of grandeur BBC-PBS adaptation honor The Buccaneers (1995), one of rustle up early jobs.
• Gilmore Girls makes various sardonic references to Writer throughout the furniture. In season 1, episode 6 entitled "Rory's Birthday Parties", Lorelei jokingly says, "Edith Wharton would be proud”, referring to Emily's overthetop birthday party pray Rory. In Gilmore Girls: A Generation in the Be the tradition continues as Lorelei quips Emily with boss Wharton mention din in the first episode.
• In a 2009 phase of Gossip Girl called "The Reinforce of Dissonance", system jotting put on dexterous production of precise play version precision The Age see Innocence and godsend their personal lives mirroring the play.
• "Edith Wharton's Journey" shambles a radio interpretation, for the NPR series Radio Tales, of the concise story "A Journey" from Edith Wharton's collection The Higher quality Inclination.
• The American songstress and songwriter Suzanne Vega paid respect to Edith Author in her melody "Edith Wharton's Figurines" on her 2007 studio album Beauty & Crime.
• In Dawson's Creek, Pacey construes and takes a-ok verbal quiz union Ethan Frome.
• The Engaging Fields have uncut song which summarises the plot diagram Ethan Frome.

References

Citations