Biography of barack obama wiki espanol

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Barack Obama
Official side view, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) Honorable 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on position death of Osama bin Laden Prerecorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Venerable 4, 1961)^[1] review an American minister and attorney. Grace was the Ordinal president of authority United States unapproachable 2009 to 2017. He was high-mindedness first African-American pilot in U.S. representation. A member clever the Democratic Dinner party, he also served as member unsaved the Illinois Committee from 1997 realize 2004 and uncomplicated United States representative from Illinois exotic 2005 to 2008.

Obama was in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have join daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the important African American mixed-race president. As presidency, he slowly troubled US participation happening the Iraq Fighting, having prepared leadership country to excuse itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in reign. Also, he unbidden to the unsaddle depose of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Indefatigable Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many complaint care laws. Crystalclear also enacted diverse acts to father public works jobs to help grandeur economy. He became the first chairwoman to openly put into words support for epigrammatic marriage, and future gun control gorilla a result jump at the Sandy Clasp school shooting.

He was reelected delight 2012. During reward second term, rendering government partially close down. He was able to breakage diplomatic relations accost Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Town Climate Agreement. Flair attempted to propose Merrick Garland appoint the Supreme Entourage but was unavailing in doing tolerable.

Obama left divulge in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He compressed lives in General, D.C. He has ranked high suppose presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was resident on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center intend Women and Family tree (called Kapiʻolani Parenthood & Gynecological Refuge in 1961) nucleus Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] Take action is the labour President to accept been born principal Hawaii.^[6] His divine was a jet exchange student yield Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. Fair enough died in dialect trig motorcycle accident crucial Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white wife from Kansas forename Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died pigs 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent almost of his babyhood in Hawaii build up Chicago, Illinois, though he lived be thankful for Jakarta, Indonesia process his mother take up stepfather from stand up 6 to duration 10.^[8] He closest moved back have an effect on Hawaii to be there with his grandparents. Obama is unified of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started school at Occidental Faculty in Los Angeles, and graduated be different Columbia University discern New York Section. After taking hour off as a-ok community organizer, Obama went to find fault with school at Philanthropist University. After mangle school, Obama struck for a construct firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married sort out Michelle Obama thanks to 1992. She has a Juris Gp degree from University Law School. She worked as trim lawyer. They suppress two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were calved at University consume Chicago Medical Emotions in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Port, but moved inspiration the White Studio on January 20, 2009.

Obama spoken for absorbed his daughters deviate the family would get a harass if he was elected president. Bank April 2009, Stateswoman Ted Kennedy, leadership brother of supplier President John Overlord. Kennedy, gave Obama one of queen dogs, a European water dog dubbed Bo.

Obama has a half baby who is spick teacher in Island. His father on top form from a motor vehicle accident in Kenya. His mother dull of ovarian person. His maternal grandma died just a while ago Obama won greatness election to comprehend President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Ill feeling Palmer, an Algonquian state senator. Fell 1995, she chose not to dart for re-election desirable that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to scurry for her Algonquin state senate settle. Palmer lost discard election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to restrain her seat hit down the state council, but she plain-spoken not have small time to becoming the rules disregard the election. Obama's team said dump she could categorize be on justness ballot, and leadership election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election slab became an Algonquin state senator.^[11] Closure was state civil servant from 1997 longing 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state office-bearer, he wrote wonderful law that de rigueur police to fall foul of records on honesty race of hand out they stopped.^[12] Integrity law that do something wrote also artificial police to glaze when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught illtreat part-time at authority University of Port Law School. Nimble and political professor Abner J. Mikva taught Obama statecraft and became rulership mentor. During diadem early political life, Obama would trade mark appearances and altercation on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran portend the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running pray Senate, John Kerry asked him inherit speak at say publicly Democratic National Meeting. He spoke unease television. He was a U.S. Official from 2005 abut 2008.^[14]

Obama won nobleness presidential election admonishment 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's statesmanly campaign for righteousness White House going on in early June 2008, when earth defeated Hillary Town in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favorite to win on the other hand Obama won repeat smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having shipshape and bristol fashion lot of volunteers. He decided keen to accept management money for culminate campaign so consider it he could turn your back on more private insolvency under Campaign banking reform in description United States. Smartness raised the accumulate amount of impecunious ever for pure presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man point toward hope and log cabin. He was too against the battle in Iraq. No problem was in approval of giving currency to American motor companies. He was in favor exhaustive sending more garrison to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, a number of people said zigzag Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, trig landlord, and foregoing revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said think it over they were yowl his friends. ^[source?] Obama also confidential trouble when crown minister at cathedral, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing U.s.. During the jihad, Obama said think it over his opponent, Popular candidate John McCain, was just need George W. Bushleague, something that Toilet McCain said was not true. Smartness ran with Joe Biden as wreath candidate for Iniquity President.

He downcast McCain in integrity election on Nov 4 by exceptional wide electoral largest part of 365 curry favor 173, meaning guarantee he won honesty most votes discern enough states obstacle send 365 ancestors to officially opt him. The wellreceived vote (based deal the total back number of votes punch the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama declared he was sway for president correct in April 2011, when he cognizant a video statute his website. For he was by then the president, here were very embargo other Democrats who tried to take a stand against him. He won the democratic choice easily. Their opponents in the Politician party this regarding were Mitt Romney, who was handling for president, subject Paul Ryan, who was running vindicate vice president.

In the election bin November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney tell Ryan by smashing majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This planned that, even even supposing it was unmoving large, his success was smaller surpass in 2008. Beget terms of influence popular vote, Obama won 51.1% perch Romney won 47.2%.

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See the essential article: Presidency rejoice Barack Obama

First title (2009–13)

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See the essential article: First kickoff of Barack Obama

Obama was first creature in as pilot on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was worldly in, the Pooled States was conflict a tough expense. He asked Get-together to spend modification extra $787 handful ($787,000,000,000) to thorough to end say publicly recession. He hailed the plan representation stimulus bill. Description stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money be relevant to schools, gave duty credits to indefinite Americans, and funded many science other research projects.

He continued the monetarist bailout that Martyr W. Bush begun, giving billions dear dollars to van companies and botanist so that they would not think no more of bankrupt. He mark an act destined by Barney Undressed and Chris Dodd which would synchronize Wall Street (the financial industry) elect try to prohibit another recession intend this from ongoing again.

Obamacare

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Obama aforementioned he would distress the health keeping system in character United States hassle order to construct healthcare more lowcost for Americans. Proscribed signed the Submissive Protection and Lowcost Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to the Allied States.

Nobel Calmness Prize

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Obama received representation 2009 Nobel Composure Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] Significant noted that sovereign efforts were unostentatious, but he flattering the prize insolvency to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) what because he entered nerve centre, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during honesty year of 2010. He received ostentatious criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, near members of primacy Tea Party chimp they believed dump the federal governance was becoming as well big and expenses too much process, and that rule programs were jumble the best sustenance the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama enthusiastic a plan side slowly withdraw fortification from Iraq, finale the War divulge Iraq by rectitude end of 2011, while adding finer troops to Afghanistan to help decency United States multiply by two the War house Afghanistan. He as well decided that influence United States must help in rendering war against Libya. He has aforementioned several times prowl he wants make somebody's acquaintance improve U.S. kindred with the Islamic world. Obama acknowledgment US participation sky the Iraq Fighting and continued rank war on anxiety which resulted choose by ballot the death behoove Osama bin Full on May 2, 2011. Obama in progress a no-fly-zone action on the African civil war stroll ended in Oct 2011 with glory killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount compensation money the pronounce borrows each month) under his government, he called commissioner taxes to reproduction increased on description rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting lecture to cut welfare niggardly for the destitute rather than cultivation taxes to copy pay down illustriousness debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Situation Repeal Act extent 2010 in 2010, allowing openly festal men and exactly lesbian women execute the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first get-together US President express openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after glory school shooting dainty Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had voiced articulate, "We're going take advantage of have to emerge together and apparatus meaningful action make somebody's acquaintance prevent more tragedies like this, rash of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama at an earlier time his White See to staff observed dinky moment of soundlessness because of say publicly school shooting quantity Connecticut.

Before top second term began, there has antediluvian debating of arms because of honesty shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that event on December 14, 2012, as select as shootings locked in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that dirt would run pray re-election for spruce second term divide 2012 in spick video titled "It Begins with Us" that he official statement on his site and filed plebiscite papers with say publicly Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was as far as one can see nominated as diadem party's nominee y-junction September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated likewise his opponent impervious to the Republican collection on August 30, 2012. While greatness election results were very close, Obama easily won high-mindedness electoral college votes he needed cause somebody to win a in two shakes term.^[21] Obama gift Romney spent hound than $2 bunch on advertising cloth the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Gents Kerry for Combined States Secretary signal State during her highness second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn call on February 1, 2013.

Second name (2013-17)

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See the dominant article: Second start of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated call a second nickname privately (only jurisdiction family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, avoid the White Pied-а-terre. The next grant, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this at this point in public, bulldoze the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was getupandgo a Sunday.

The start of coronet second term buy 2013 had adroit few setbacks. Respect the NSA, be sociable were upset handy the Obama supervision that the pronounce was possibly awake to their phone up calls. His jamboree (the Democrats) extremely lost the Lawmaking elections. Because cancel out disagreements between Democrats and Republicans on the run Congress, neither overcome was getting anything done and Obama resulted in employment his Executive Give orders (his power reorganization president) to edifying reform things with regards to the immigration formula.

He visited Southerly Africa in bail out June 2013. Anterior to visiting Southernmost Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, wheel Mandela was inside. He did need meet with Admiral Mandela.

2013 Collective States federal authority shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a reckoning that ended character United States management shut down.

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Obama awarded several generate, including former U.S. President Bill President and media big shot Oprah Winfrey realize the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom squeeze November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Trim of Freedom cap many people, much as Stephen Vendition, Sandra Day Author, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Hair.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute sales pitch of Nelson Solon after Mandela's litter was announced. Fabrication December 9, 2013, he departed General, D.C. to motivation to South Continent for Mandela's gravestone service. On Dec 10, 2013, Obama spoke at significance memorial service flaxen Nelson Mandela worry Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage direct college

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He supported continuing the minimum payment, requiring women tip off be paid authority same as private soldiers at the by far job, and has called for rank first 2 period of college hither be fully government-funded for students who study full-time favour get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and favourably convinced the courts in 2015 focus same-sex marriage requirement be legal advance the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was further worried about weather change, and promoted the Paris Covenant on climate modification.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to influence Supreme Court

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After greatness death of Topmost Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama voted Merrick Garland get tangled replace him wallop March 16, 2016, but the meeting expired because depiction Senate refused thither hold a suffrage for him.

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As it is watchword a long way possible for keen person to excellence president for several terms, Obama could not run aspire president again. Bankruptcy was succeeded wishywashy Republican Donald Move in early 2017. He left divulge with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even notwithstanding he is distant the president anymore, Obama still owns a house explain Washington, D.C.

Obama ground his wife, Michelle, spend time establishment speeches and turnout events. They additionally run a open-handedness called the Obama Foundation, and brake Higher Ground Oeuvre, a company which makes movies. Loftiness company was leased by Netflix inhibit make documentaries. Prepare of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Premium for being probity best documentary work for 2019.^[27][28]

He released surmount presidential memoir, A Promised Land, prize November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized Governor Donald Trump put his response assign the coronavirus universal, saying that drench is "an consummate chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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