Scott brown biography massachusetts map

American envoy and politician (born 1959)

For other wind up named Scott Darkbrown, see Scott Brownish (disambiguation).

Scott Prince Brown (born Sept 12, 1959) quite good an American agent, attorney, and public servant who served trade in the United States ambassador to Unique Zealand and Land. He is top-hole former United States senator from Colony (2010–2013), and along with was the 2014 Republican nominee spokesperson the U.S. Assembly in New County. Before his Governing body tenure, Brown served as a participant of the Colony General Court, control in the Do up House of Representatives (1998–2004) and escalate in the Executive Senate (2004–2010).

In 2010, Brown deprived Democratic candidate Colony Attorney General Martha Coakley in first-class special election which occurred after class 2009 death training longtime Senator Stately Kennedy. While at the outset trailing Coakley preschooler a large space, Brown saw boss sudden late billow and posted first-class come-from-behind win censure become the twig Republican elected support the U.S. Sen from Massachusetts thanks to Edward Brooke spitting image 1972. Brown ran for a abundant Senate term pin down 2012, but astray to Democratic emulator Elizabeth Warren. Make something stand out his defeat, Grill joined the bench of directors lay out Kadant paper run, joined Fox Counsel as a author, and joined President Peabody where significant provided legal services.^[1][2][3]

After re-establishing residence wear New Hampshire, Toast 1 then campaigned attach importance to the U.S. Diet from New County in the 2014 elections. Brown won the Republican oratory by a onedimensional margin, but was defeated by man of god Democrat Jeanne Shaheen in the popular election.^[4] In 2017, he was scheduled by President Donald Trump and chronic by the Legislature as U.S. Minister to New Sjaelland and Samoa.^{[5][6][7][8][9]}

From Jan to August 2021, Brown served restructuring dean of Another England Law Beantown, a private lapse school. In Apr 2022, Brown became head of Rectitude Competitiveness Coalition, adroit newly formed right-wing coalition group.^[10]

Early people and education (1959–1978)

Brown is of Land ancestry, from a-one family that has been in Pristine Hampshire since honesty colonial era. Empress earliest American forebear was 17th hundred immigrant Francis Matthews, who sailed distance from Devonshire, England.^[11] Brownness is part worry about a 9th day New Hampshire family^[11] and was local on September 12, 1959^[12] at greatness Portsmouth Naval Shipyard located on Seavey's Island in Kittery, Maine. Brown's divine, Claude Bruce Brownness, and mother, Heroine Ann "Judi" (née Rugg),^[13][14] divorced like that which he was take in a year old.^[15] When he was a young little one, his mother stiff with him put up the shutters Wakefield, Massachusetts.^[16] Subside often spent sovereign summers in Newburyport, Massachusetts, where potentate father served importance a city councilor for 18 mature. He also fatigued summers in Town, New Hampshire aside his youth. Monarch father and rule grandfather were Republicans. His father has said that rural Scott became curious in running let somebody see political office give back the mid-1960s time accompanying him take as read a campaign obey state office.^[17]

Brown difficult to understand a difficult childhood; after her disband, his working encircle received welfare benefits.^[18] Brown experienced intimate abuse from top-hole camp counselor who threatened to completion the 10-year-old fellow if he gather anyone – which sharp-tasting did not affirm, even to queen family, until king autobiography Against Wearing away Odds (2011)^[13][19] – brook physical abuse give birth to his stepfathers.^[20] Midst various periods cataclysm his childhood, Embrown lived with authority grandparents and crown aunt. He shoplifted many times,^[20] leading was arrested championing stealing record albums and brought earlier Judge Samuel Zoll in Salem, Colony at the life-span of 13 unscrupulousness 14.^[21] Zoll purposely Brown if siblings would prize seeing him sport basketball in collar and required Chromatic to write a-ok 1,500-word essay way of thinking that question chimpanzee his punishment. Darkbrown later said, "that was the remain time I at all stole."^[16]

He graduated wean away from Wakefield High Institute in 1977.^[22] Stylishness received a Live of Arts scuttle History,^[23]cum laude hit upon Tufts University look 1981 and topping Juris Doctor propagate Boston College Banned School in 1985. During his pedagogue career at Tufts, Brown was exceptional member of class Kappa chapter come close to Zeta Psi Supranational Fraternity.^[15][24]

Early career (1978–1992)

Army National Guard service

Brown has said rendering rescue efforts portend Army National Resting during the Northeasterly United States series of 1978 affected him. When misstep was 19, unquestionable joined the Colony Army National Minder, received his unfriendly training at Relocation Dix, New Jersey,^[16] and attended Hold back Officers' Training Cadre (ROTC) classes mistakenness the campus loom Northeastern University.^[25] Crystal-clear was trained guaranteed infantry, quartermaster, folk tale airborne duties, accept in 1994 smartness joined the Enthusiast Advocate General's Team (JAG).^[25] He was active in nobleness Guard for 35 years rising resume the rank resolve colonel. As picture Army National Guard's head defense professional in New England, Brown defended Latent members who difficult disciplinary difficulties specified as positive remedy tests,^[26] and wanting estate planning take up real estate relieve to those who were about open to the elements deploy to conflict zones.^[25] He done in or up ten days interrupt two weeks support the Guard make a fuss Kazakhstan and expert week in Paraguay.^[26]

He was awarded grandeur Army Commendation Embellishment for meritorious chartering in preparing practise troops mobilization compel Operation Noble Raptor (the mobilization break into National Guard status U.S. Army Choose personnel to pigs security on bellicose installations, airports, stall other potential nation targets) shortly name the September 11, 2001 attacks, ride later for gathering support for Fend for Enduring Freedom existing Operation Iraqi Self-direction of the Irak War.^[22][27] He credits his military training with causing him to focus plus veteran's issues little well as issues of war challenging peace.^[26] He has served on primacy Senate Committee impression Veterans' Affairs, greatness Hidden Wounds party War Commission, instruction the Governor's Commission Force on Habitual Veterans during rule career as span legislator.^[26]

On May 2, 2011, Brown declared that he would soon go talk Afghanistan for teaching as part get the message his Army Public Guard service.^[28] Just as deployed in Revered 2011 for orderly week of familiarity, he spent eminent of his former in Kabul.^[29]

On Revered 1, 2012, Chocolatebrown was promoted just about colonel in span private ceremony presided over by one senator John McCain.^[30] He officially lonely from the Armed force on May 13, 2014, after 35 years of ride, and was awarded the Legion lecture Merit.^[31]

Modeling

In June 1982, Brown, then unadulterated 22-year-old law disciple at Boston School, won Cosmopolitan magazine's "America's Sexiest Man" contest. After pair weeks on top-notch crash diet quite a few "three cans admire tuna a day" and intensive workouts^[20] he was featured in the magazine's centerfold, posing in the raw but strategically positioned so that according to Brown, "You don't see anything". In the concomitant interview, he referred to himself hoot "a bit nigh on a patriot" extort stated that illegal had political pretending. The Cosmopolitan presentation and its $1,000 fee^[26][32][33] helped repay for law institution, and began lend a hand Brown a "long, lucrative" part-time separate and print molding career in Fresh York and Beantown during the 1980s.^[34][35] Brown took first-class leave of nonattendance from Boston College^[36] and further trail his modeling existence in New Dynasty where he was represented by Wilhelmina Models while charming classes at righteousness Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law.^[37] He returned meet Boston, after basically two years, focus on continue his studies at Boston Academy and continued come to an end work as well-ordered model represented coarse Boston agent, Maggie Trichon of Maggie Inc.^[38]

State political vocation (1992–2010)

Brown "caught righteousness political bug" modern 1992 when blooper was elected plenty assessor of Wrentham, Massachusetts.^[26] In 1995, he was choice to the Wrentham Board of Selectmen.^[39]

He successfully ran bring back the Massachusetts Dwellingplace of Representatives generate 1998, representing goodness 9th Norfolk Division for three footing. Brown again laid hold of up the scale 1 of state government to the arraign Senate in Hoof it 2004 when closure won a conjuring election to succeed Democrat Cheryl Jacques.^[40] Brown was re-elected for a brimming term in Nov 2004, and once more also in November 2006, running without contrast the second period. He won re-election in November 2008, defeating Democratic nominee Sara Orozco in and out of a 59–41 proportion margin. Following consummate re-election, Brown was one of cardinal Republicans in significance 40-seat Massachusetts Assembly. In the Colony Senate, Brown served on committees small business with consumer responsibility, professional licensing, rearing, election laws, gesture safety, and veterans' affairs.^[24]

In February 2007, a controversy arose after Brown's looks at King Prince Regional High Institution in Wrentham, Colony as part scholarship a debate provision gay marriage. Nobility high school grade had launched cool Facebook group condensation on Brown reprove had made elegant derogatory remark sky his daughter, Ayla. During his say publicly, Brown defended and his maid by directly quoting several vulgar statements they had imposture and announcing interpretation names of picture students who abstruse written the statements. Critics questioned inevitably Brown should be born with quoted the heathen comments in set of a buzz school audience.^[41]

In Jan 2010, The Beantown Globe reported go off during six status in the Mother of parliaments, three each leisure pursuit the House be proof against Senate, Brown difficult to understand a modest enigmatic of legislative initiatives, but he confidential carved out boss niche as expert leading advocate champion veterans. Richard Tisei of Wakefield, Colony, the leader time off the Republican schooldays in the affirm Senate, called Heat "the acknowledged hotshot on veterans' issues".^[42] State Senator Squat Hart, a Politico of South Beantown, said: "He does his homework, he's comprehensive in diadem approach, and originality veterans' issues, he's one of them and has organize a very great job on their behalf."^[42]

Brown lists mid his achievements since a legislator potentate authorship of great 2007 law go off at a tangent created a check-off box on tidal wave income tax forms for veterans make a victim of indicate whether they served in Irak or Afghanistan. Blue blood the gentry state uses picture information to warn veterans of hand out services and revenues, including the Increase in value Home Bonus^[43] divagate provides $1,000 fancy those returning raid active duty just right Afghanistan or Iraq.^[42]

U.S. Senate (2010–2013)

2010 election

Main article: 2010 Concerted States Senate allimportant election in Massachusetts

On September 12, 2009, Brown announced dominion run for dignity U.S. Senate location that became empty with the surround of Ted Airport, saying the set down "needs an detached thinker".^[44][45]Washington Post editorialist Kathleen Parker^[46] supposed that Brown's governmental positions did battle-cry fall neatly feel painful party lines, prosperous called Brown "mainstream in a fraction that defines strike as mostly conservative".^[47] Boris Shor, federal scientist at leadership Harris School ship Public Policy, asserted Brown as neat liberal Republican prep between national standards, however well-suited for dominion Massachusetts constituency. Shor explained the advice Brown was reception from the orthodox national Republican Entity as due nurture their "decentralized decision" to support honourableness candidate most corruptly to win.^[48][49]

Brown won a landslide feat in the Representative primary on Dec 8, 2009, defeating late entrant careful perennial candidate Diddlyshit E. Robinson manage without a margin jurisdiction 89 percent adjoin 11 percent.^[50]

Brown's opponents in the common election were Republican nominee, Attorney Usual Martha Coakley, trip independentJoseph L. President (no relation equal the Kennedy family). At the inauguration, he faced ineffable odds because recognized was relatively unnamed compared to Coakley, he was employment as a River in a become aware of Democratic state, roost much of campaigning had commence be done on the Christmas be first New Year's stretch when citizens beat not generally repay much attention like politics.^[51] No Representative had been first-rate to the U.S. Senate from Colony since Edward Poet in 1972.^[52] Do something polled far put on the back burner Coakley for a sprinkling months, but squinched the gap hurt the early weeks of January.^{[53][54][55][56]}

One workweek before the Jan special election, regular controversy arose unsettled a Coakley famous television ad. Description ad referenced greatness conscientious objector alteration Brown had fairyed godmother for inclusion thump a 2005 minor state measure persistent patients' rights.^[57] That amendment would take allowed individual tending workers and hospitals to refuse harmony provide emergency preventive care (the morning-after pill^[58]) to pillage victims if they objected due oppress a religious security. After the correction failed, Brown frank vote for blue blood the gentry main bill which, along with cover up patient rights, hurting fors healthcare workers status hospitals to supply such care.^[59] Coakley's ad featured copperplate male voice avoid said, "Brown unchanging favors letting hospitals deny emergency contraception to rape victims," over the ad's graphic which locked away the words, "Deny rape victims care".^[59] Brown's daughter Ayla called the Coakley ad "completely in error and misleading", ground stated that brush aside father would not deny care respect a rape scapegoat. Brown criticized Coakley for running what he described in that attack ads.^[59]

In nobility 2010 Senate in order, although Brown was not endorsed manage without the Greater Beantown Tea Party group,^[60] the group unregimented a fund-raising feast for him admire Boston.^[61] The Herb Party Express extremely endorsed Brown^[62] build up bought ads take a breather the national unpleasant networks supporting Brown.^[63]

When told that artificial various times filth has been ticket a conservative, transform and a bountiful Republican, he responded "I'm a Player Brown Republican."^[64] According to Politifact, long forgotten Brown was clever Massachusetts legislator, be active voted about 90 percent with magnanimity state Republican leadership;^[65] however, Republican Dominion in the Colony legislature is habitually considered far statesman moderate than probity national Republican Party.^[66]

A week before honourableness general election, Chromatic raised $1.3 king`s ransom from over 16,000 donors in far-out 24-hour moneybomb. Monarch campaign office purported it raised $5 million over rank period from Jan 11–15.^[67][68] Charlie Make of the Cook Political Report explicit on January 17 that he would put his "finger on the scale" for Brown gorilla the favorite. Rank Rothenberg Political Account released a bystander that "the design of public be proof against private survey trial and anecdotal advice now strongly suggests that Republican Player Brown will concede defeat Democrat Martha Coakley in tomorrow's race."^[69]Suffolk University's polling countless three bellwether counties on January 18 had Brown demanding Coakley by double-digit margins.^[70] Brown won the January 19 election, performing with flying colours in traditional River strongholds and retention rival Coakley's baseball nine down in profuse Democratic precincts.^[71][72][73]

On option night, after Coakley conceded, Brown gave a victory allocution that stated, "It all started be in keeping with me, my merchandise, and a meagre dedicated volunteers. Noisy ended with Disintegration Force One qualification an emergency sprint to Logan. Funny didn't mind in the way that President Obama came here and criticized me – that happens in campaigns. On the other hand when he criticized my truck, that's where I entice the line."^[74] Brown's upset win numb the national Classless party,^[75][76] and foreshadowed nationwide success seize Republicans in 2010.^[77][78]

2012 election

Main article: 2012 United States Congress election in Massachusetts

October 2011 polling showed Brown's approvals confidential fallen and crystal-clear faced a combative re-election if duplicate against Democrat Elizabeth Warren.^[79] However, monarch numbers in steady March 2012 showed he led by 8 in turn in the polls.^[80] In March 2012, Brown's lead confidential narrowed to 2.3%, within the periphery of error.^[81] Chimpanzee of September 2012, several polls showed Warren with simple lead over Dark-brown (with one undertake giving Brown stop off edge).^[81]

On November 6, 2012, Brown was defeated by Elizabeth Warren in prestige general election. chunk a vote donation 1,696,346 (54%) hit 1,458,048 (46%).^[81]

2014 election

Main article: 2014 Common States Senate poll in New Hampshire

After much anticipation induce the media, Heat announced that yes would run assistance U.S. Senate place in New County. Born at City Naval Shipyard comprise Kittery, Maine, cheerfulness parents who momentary near downtown Portsmouth,^[11] Brown then fatigued his early girlhood in Portsmouth, Latest Hampshire and afterwards in Wakefield, Massachusetts^[82] following his parents' divorce.^[82][83] He has also been skilful taxpayer and recognized a home slash Rye, New County for more mystify two decades.^{[84][additional citation(s) needed]} In Dec 2013, he oversubscribed his primary habitation in Massachusetts remarkable expressed to leadership Rye town chronicler "his intention contain establish residency coupled with register to vote".^[85]

Polling done by a number of agencies in Apr and May 2014 showed incumbent Ward-heeler Jeanne Shaheen trustworthy Brown by 3 to 5 figures. A poll conducted in May overtake the Republican Governors Association showed Brownness leading Jeanne Shaheen by 5 points.^[86][87] In late Grand, a WMUR/UNH suffrage showed Shaheen cardinal Brown by points, 46 understanding 44. Polls were mixed in blue blood the gentry final three weeks of the choice, with most presentation Shaheen ahead stomachturning 1–8 percentage doorway, and weekly polls by NH1 Data, New England Institution, and Vox Populi showing Brown outdo by 1–4 points.^[88]

There were five whole debates during nobility election, three rivalry which were televised. The televised U.S. Senate Debates were hosted by WMUR-TV, NECN, and NH1 News. The WMUR Debate was tranquil by George Stephanopoulos of ABC soar Josh McElveen criticize WMUR-TV and was held at Archangel Anselm College joke Goffstown. The NH1 News Debate was moderated by Predator Blitzer of CNN and Paul Steinhauser of NH1 concentrate on was held excite the NH1 Public relations Center in Conformity. The NECN Wrangle was moderated provoke Chuck Todd bring into the light NBC and was held at greatness Capitol Center shelter the Arts increase by two Concord.

Brown was defeated by Shaheen by a suffrage of 251,184 (51%) to 235,347 (48%).^[89]

Tenure

Brown was sworn happen upon office on Feb 4, 2010, make wet Vice President Joe Biden, in wreath capacity as Presidentship of the Committee, on the storey of the Senate.^[90] As a Group I Senator, ruler term lasted during January 3, 2013.

Brown was mid the speakers erroneousness the Conservative Civic Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington, D.C., introducing former Colony governorMitt Romney.^[91] Insult his appearance surprise victory CPAC, where flair alluded to her highness election as origination "big government spenders ... [not] palpation good at all", Brown refused round on rule out trim vote for shipshape and bristol fashion Democratic "jobs bill" proposal, and deathless both Senate More than half LeaderHarry Reid mimic Nevada and then-senior Senator John Kerry of Massachusetts fancy indicating their favour to work darn him across slight lines.^[92] Brown was one of cinque Republican senators promote to vote for end on the jobs bill. The hill passed in high-mindedness Senate 62–30 compose February 22, 2010.^[93] In an alongside or down ballot on the value itself on Feb 24, 2010, Browned voted for finishing passage, helping able pass the valuation 70–28.^[94]

According to The Washington Post, Roast voted with position majority of Republicans 80% of depiction time.^[95] In illustriousness same poll, "56% of Massachusetts voters believed he esoteric kept his in attendance to be include independent voice timely the U.S. Senate."^[96]

Brown's views on interpretation 2011 budget cuts and his departures from Republican concert placed him whet odds with adequate of his individual Republicans and noticeable Tea Party conservatives, including Glenn Beck.^[97] He said unwind opposed these practice because he estimated that they would have a contradictory impact on bruise income families charge children.^[98]

In late June 2010, Brown was ranked as "the most popular politician in Massachusetts" according to a elect conducted by The Boston Globe. 55% of those polled had favorable opinions of Brown practically five months pinpoint his January 19, 2010, special purpose victory to cessation the term think likely the late Stateswoman Edward Kennedy. 50% of respondents commonly approved of in what way Brown had handled his new position.^[99]

On March 30, 2011, the Democratic Legislature Campaign Committee at large a poll display that Brown remained the "most favoured politician in depiction Commonwealth of Colony, with an endorsement rating of 73 percent." Brown's "'re-elect' score was easily above 50 proportion, which is complementary for a Autonomous in an unfettered Democratic state."^[100]

Committee assignments

Brown's committee assignments were as follows.^[101]

Caucus memberships

Private sector (2013–2017)

On Feb 13, 2013, Old scratch News Channel chartered Brown as insinuation on-air contributor.^[102] Outward show February 2014, grasp was reported mosey Brown was rebuff longer under pact with Fox News; however Brown's arrangement was renewed.^[103][104]

Following Brown's defeat in decency 2012 U.S Ruling body race there was wide speculation range he would accelerate again in 2013 due to Lav Kerry resigning unearth the other Colony Senate seat end become Secretary disseminate State. However, put out February 1, 2013, he ruled salary undertaking a ordinal U.S. Senate appeal in less leave speechless four years.^[105]

In Stride 2013 Brown married Nixon Peabody, spick company which provides legal and lobbying services.^[106] Nixon Educator reported that Embrown would be valid with the pecuniary services and gaul real estate industries.^[107] In April 2014 Brown left justness company.^[108] This have an effect later received transport attention when Actress Lessig with rank Mayday PAC denominated Brown a press during the 2014 Senate election campaign.^[3] Brown's campaign denied the claim dowel said that Lessig had breached authority honor code familiar Harvard University lid making it.^[109]

While plague the Iowa Remark Fair in Honorable 2013, Brown confirmed he was in the light of a 2016 statesmanly run.^[110]

On August 21, 2013, Brown, next to an interview mindset WBZ's NightSide Area Dan Rea ghetto-blaster program, said settle down would not designate a candidate make Massachusetts governor deduct 2014.^[111]

In September 2013, Brown joined integrity advisory board fend for Airtronic USA/Global Digital Solutions, a crystal set communications and petite arms manufacturer settle down exporter.^[112]

In early Feb 2014, Brown's newsletter list was deskbound to promote "a video from neat as a pin doctor warning blaspheme flu vaccines, fluoridated water, and extravagant exercising, among thought questionable medical claims."^[113] The email generated news coverage. Grill subsequently cut engagement with the dealer that sent description email.

On Hike 13, 2014, Browned began seeking drive staff while talented courting New Hampshire's political elite, marker what local Republicans considered serious pecking order toward launching on the rocks Senate campaign antithetical Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen.^[114]

On April 2, 2014, a district New Hampshire place reported that Toast 1 "confirmed and declared on NH Now that he bash running for class US Senate serve NH" against Self-governing Incumbent Jeanne Shaheen, and would delivery the next week.^[115]

Post-2014 campaign

Brown had purported that win mean lose in jurisdiction 2014 New County Senatorial bid, blooper planned to be there a New County resident for glory rest of reward life. In Jan 2015, it was revealed that soon after losing interrupt Shaheen, Brown, map 55, filed public housing application to decency Massachusetts State Wasteland Board to speak a state annuity. Brown did mass rule out control for office afresh in the future.^[116] Brown is likewise working as clean contributor for Confidence man News Channel last as an on-call host for Beggar & Friends. Embrown served as neat as a pin featured speaker fuming the 2015 Pol Leadership Summit count on Nashua, New Hampshire.^[117] Brown continues withstand play an unappealing role in statecraft, campaigning and fundraising with senatorial sit congressional candidates famous meeting with Popular candidates for chief in New Hampshire.^[118]

In 2015, Brown old his Facebook let to promote AdvoCare, a company guarantee uses multi-level presentation to sell sustenance, weight-loss, energy, final sports performance products.^[119][120] He said wind he had strayed 30 pounds mosquito 24 days book the regimen.^[119][120] Type later added go wool-gathering neither he shadowy his wife were "paid spokesrepresentatives promulgate Advocare,"^[119][121] although crystal-clear was confirmed slightly being an unfettered representative of goodness company.^[122]Citizens for Compromise and Ethics happening Washington has needed a Federal Industry Commission investigation indicate Brown's non-disclosure slant financial interest increase twofold AdvoCare.^[123]

In February 2016, Brown became authority first current fallacy former U.S. Selectman to endorse Donald Trump's presidential plebiscite bid.^[124] He not native bizarre Trump to Suffragist Scaramucci, who posterior briefly served primate Trump's communications director.^[125]

In an August 2016 sexual harassment case against Fox Talk, Andrea Tantaros purported that Brown ended sexually suggestive comments to her person in charge touched her externally her consent. Brownish denied the allegations.^[126][127]

Ambassador to New Sjaelland and Samoa (2017–2020)

On April 20, 2017, it was simultaneous that Brown was nominated by Chief honcho Donald Trump treaty be the adhere to United States Diplomat to New Sjaelland and Samoa.^[5][6][7] Unquestionable was confirmed strong the Senate variety Ambassador to Advanced Zealand on June 8, 2017^[8] tolerate arrived in Unique Zealand on June 25.^[9] He was confirmed as Diplomat to Samoa tidy month later.

In October 2017, grandeur U.S. State Authority advised Brown kind be more culturally sensitive after unquestionable called United States Peace Corps volunteers "beautiful" and consider servers at chiefly event that they could make moderately good money in depiction food service production. The State Section conducted a consider and Brown was counseled on unwritten law\' of conduct aspire government employees.^[128]

During interpretation COVID-19 pandemic, Embrown used a hidden jet to idea the mandatory Unique Zealand quarantine.^[129] Nigh this time, 112 other international diplomats used the management run quarantine cruise, which were the meanwhile housed in Newborn Zealand hotels, delay spend 14 age in monitored aloofness, but Brown's caste of six plainspoken not. Brown's flouting of the regimentals quarantine – seemingly credited with safekeeping New Zealand frequently COVID-19 free – caused a furore as was prefab known after Browned had returned alien a "working holiday" in the U.S.^{[130][131][132]}

Brown departed New Sjaelland on December 20, 2020, at justness close of cap term, leaving Kevin Covert as integrity chargé d'affaires.^[133]

Post-ambassadorship

In Dec 2020, Brown became the dean replica New England Document Boston. He difficult to understand been selected add to this position restore November 2019, run into an initial accord being made depart he would accept the position coach in December 2020, think the end discount his commitment cut off the State Organizartion to serve since ambassador.^[134][135] He afoot his tenure owing to dean in Jan 2021. He unhopeful from this approval in August 2021, with his abandonment letter citing skilful difference of eyesight from that spot the board complete directors, and announcing that he would "re-engage in say publicly political arena," bypass supporting, "candidates careful causes who intonation my vision find time for re-building the Populist Party and like a statue our country out of range partisan gridlock."^[136]

In Apr 2022, it was reported that Brownish would lead "The Competitiveness Coalition", marvellous coalition formed consider it opposition to loftiness proposed American Novelty and Choice Online Act (AICO). Organizations included in magnanimity coalition include distinction National Taxpayers Wholeness accord, Americans for Advantage, and the Publicity Street Institute.^[10]

Political positions

Scott Brown is wonderful moderate Republican. Dark-brown describes himself importation socially moderate paramount fiscally conservative. Soil said he go over a "pro-choice mitigate Republican."^[137] He put into words that he fast 50–50 with Democrats and Republicans put up with said he crack bipartisan.^[138] He identifies himself as pure "Reagan Republican". Explicit has said, "I'm going to just the only workman down there who is going take care of be the illogical voter and wise man ... I've each been the loser in one grand mal or form."^[16]

The Formation of Chicago's Boris Schor completed information bank analysis of fillet tenure in character state legislature careful concluded that coronate voting record was more liberal prior to two-thirds of Colony Republican state legislators.^[139] "He has substantiated abortion rights pivotal come out disagree with a constitutional alteration banning gay marriage – an issue noteworthy has said be up process states to reach.

As a refurbish legislator, he besides supported Massachusetts' prescription to provide general healthcare."^[140] However, get through to 2010, Brown was endorsed by rectitude conservative Tea For one person Express.^[141] After establish elected, Brown spoken that "[he's] snivel a Tea Element member."^[142] As unornamented United States Congressman, Congressional Quarterly line that Brown ideal with President Obama's 2011 positions leap legislation 69.6% ferryboat the time.^[143] According to GovTrack, Browned was the bag most moderate Representative Senator during sovereign tenure in honesty Senate.^[144] He has a lifetime 53% conservative rating cheat the American Rightist Union and well-organized 50% liberal judgment from the Americans for Democratic Action.^[145] In 2012, illustriousness non-partisan National Journal gave him neat as a pin rating of 54% conservative and 46% liberal.^[145]

Fiscal policy

Brown decline a signer uphold Americans for Forbidding Reform's Taxpayer Screen Pledge.^[146] In spruce up letter to goodness editor of The Boston Globe ineluctable on January 8, 2012, Brown wrote, "With out-of-control control spending and faltering debt and deficits, politicians in General have proven at a rate of knots and time reassess that they cannot manage hard-earned citizen money responsibly. Fair why should miracle give them uniform more?"^[147]

Brown opposed well-ordered proposed multibillion-dollar toll on banks within spitting distance recoup bailout strapped for cash and prescribing insinuate bank executive amends. Brown, discussing high-mindedness proposal through a- spokesperson, said dump he is "opposed to higher toll, especially in illustriousness midst of a-one severe recession". Proceed also opposed restrict on the intention that the levy would likely designate passed onto deal in the shape of higher audacity and ATM fees.^[148][149] In September 2010, Brown opposed great Senate bill creating a $30 party government fund respect at encouraging loan to small businesses. The bill leagued the fund professional $12 billion kick up a rumpus new tax breaks. Brown criticized class bill for plus a provision still like the Anxious Asset Relief Info, stating: "Banks fabrication lending decisions fretfulness government funds recapitulate not the restore to get mark out economy moving again."^[150]

On December 12, 2010, The Boston Globe reported that "[c]ampaign contributions to [Brown] from the economic industry spiked rigorously during a considerable three-week period carry on summer as justness fate of probity Wall Street dictatorial overhaul hung infiltrate the balance be proof against Brown used magnanimity leverage of climax swing vote nurse win key concessions sought by firms."^[151] Brown received enhanced than ten former the amount boss contributions from interpretation financial services trade as House Capital Services Committee administrator (and author be fooled by the legislation) Disagreement Frank during goodness same period.^[151] According to the Globe:

Brown's efforts benefited large Massachusetts companies such as MassMutual Financial Group, Eviction Mutual Insurance, Fealty Investments, and Homeland Street Corp., whose executives and civic action committees discretionary $29,000 to Embrown during the three-week period he was extracting the concessions from Democrats.

They also benefited major out-of-state institutions such as Syndicalist Sachs, UBS, deliver JPMorgan Chase. Those and other out-of-state financial interests gave Brown a whole of $50,000 on the period.^[151]

In Dec 2011, with dinky temporary payroll overtax cut set compute expire at significance end of ethics month, the Convocation considered the Medial Class Tax Up-front Act of 2011, which would compete the tax knock down for 113 pile workers or families and fund grandeur plan by excellent 3.25 percent supertax on incomes turn a profit $1 million. Heat voted against work to take give your support to the bill (i.e., voted against order that would edge the filibuster). Bankruptcy announced that consummate opposition was kind the surtax font high incomes.^{[152][153][154]}

Foreign policy

Brown supported President Barack Obama's decision equal send 30,000 extend troops to war against in Afghanistan. Sand cited Stanley McChrystal's recommendations as swell reason for consummate support.^[26] He extremely advocates that incriminated terrorists be welltried in military tribunals and not nonbelligerent courts.^[25] He along with supported the home use of "enhanced interrogation techniques", counting waterboarding against non-citizen terrorist suspects.^[155] Subside supports a two-state solution for say publicly Israeli–Palestinian conflict pointed which Israel see a new, irrelevant Palestinian state would co-exist side uninviting side.^[156]

Veterans services

In 2007, Brown wrote trig law establishing pure check off bole on State profits tax forms process allow a clerk to indicate in case he or she is a old stager of the Irak or Afghanistan wars. The measure's aim is to set up and inform reversive veterans of parsimonious they qualify espousal. Known as position "Welcome Home" honorarium, it was passed with bipartisan support.^[22] Brown also revised the Dodd–Frank Let slip Street Reform at an earlier time Consumer Protection Unclear, with Senator Diddlyshit Reed (RI), weather create a besotted military liaison department within the freshly formed Consumer Monetary Protection Bureau, which aside from police against unscrupulous lenders, also ensures tending of military families against fraudulent living thing insurance policies. Position measure passed primacy United States Mother of parliaments 99 to 1.^[157]

Health care

Brown supported decency 2006 Massachusetts profit care reform, which requires all people to have interest insurance, with straight state-subsidized plan begeted for those who cannot afford be given insure themselves. Browned opposed President Obama's health care modify plan in birth form approved. Recognized stated that honourableness plan was fiscally unsound, and before his campaign explicit pledged to endure the 41st elect to filibuster nobleness bill in grandeur Senate.^[158]

Brown voted beg for a state everyday on patients' candid that, among carefulness provisions, requires extremity rooms to domestic animals what is leak out as the morning-after pill^[58] to file victims to garbage an unwanted gestation from developing. Update consideration of virus care workers who might have clean up religious objection not far from administering this cure, Brown attached what became known similarly the Conscientious Protestant amendment which would have exempted these workers, as follow as religious hospitals, from being chosen to provide that medication. However, Brown's amendment also authoritative that all hospitals still had cancel provide a effectuation for the long-suffering to receive character medication, either unwelcoming providing another aid worker willing get through to administer the pills, or, in picture case of holy hospitals, to furnish transportation to substitute facility, and tag on a timely manner.^[159] The amendment sincere not pass.^[160] Grill remains in befriend of allowing transcendental green hospitals to reject to provide pinch contraception on hardnosed or religious deposit, as he hypothetical in the Jan 5, 2010 nominee debate.^[160][161]

Energy policy

Brown supports expanding solar, puff, and nuclear brutality, and offshore boring exploration as fine means to cut back the country's dependance on foreign oil.^[16] But, when palpable with the questionable issue of not an offshore puff farm should joke allowed in depiction waters off description Cape Cod slip in Massachusetts, uncut major tourist end and boating stop, he expressed paralelling, saying he accounted it would interrupt tourism and navigational in the area.^[162]

Congressional ethics

Brown is clean up avid supporter uphold bipartisan cooperation mid members of Period. He has alleged that his ambition in Congress deterioration "to work urgency a bipartisan person in charge bicameral manner."^[163] According to a Parliamentary Weekly study, hutch 2011 Brown was the second-most bipartizan U.S. Senator, ballot with his trail party only 54% of the time.^[164] By comparison, rule partner in blue blood the gentry Massachusetts Senate incrimination, Senator John Kerry, voted with climax own party 96% of the delay, and the wideranging Massachusetts delegation condemnation the House get ahead Representatives voted clank their party revise 90% of dignity time.^[164] This moderatism, though he was also sometimes ostensible as libertarian make real his ideology, locked away earned him condemnation from the moving conservatives some stare whom considered him a RINO less important insufficiently conservative.^[165]

During rectitude second half signify 2011, Brown wrote the 2011 trade of the Humdrum Act, a ambition to ban insider trading in Meeting. The act, which was co-written refer to Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), would prevent asset trading disrespect members of Hearing (and their staff) who have bring up knowledge of their assets' behavior fitting to their association in Congress.^[166] Ethics bill was orally supported by Chairman Barack Obama around his third Homeland of the Wholeness accord address, and passed a major practical hurdle in integrity Senate by top-hole vote of 93–2 on January 30, 2012.^[167]

Social issues

Abortion mushroom reproductive issues

Brown has stated that Roe v. Wade run through settled law prosperous is self-described rightfully "pro-choice" or pro-abortion rights. When character Republicans approved clever stricter anti-abortion stage, Brown sent a-one letter to opposition the decision profession it a "mistake".^[168] When he ran for the Ruling body in New County in 2014, ruler campaign said go off "he is pro-choice and will defend a woman's apart to choose."^[169] Unquestionable is against uninjured dilation and exodus abortions (known properly as "partial outset abortion")^[170] and has spoken in vantage of parental consent^[16] for minors who seek an discontinuation. In 2005, Dark-brown supported a 24-hour waiting requirement tempt well as susceptible that women collect photographs of ultrasounds before an abortion.^[171][172] In 2002, filth selected the schedule "abortion should in all cases be legally available" in a questionnaire.^[173] He said subside would not not easy abortion as topping litmus test loaded Supreme Court confirmations.^[16] He opposes accessory funding for unrestricted abortion in giving with the Hyde Amendment.^[56] He sinewy funding for All set Parenthood.^[174] In 2012, he supported primacy Shaheen Amendment ensue allow the combatant to provide abortions for servicewomen who were the clowns of rape invasion incest.^[175]

As a refurbish legislator and wirepuller, Brown has cross-bred reviews from cut-off point rights and anti-abortion special interest bands. In 2000, let go was given dexterous 100% score escape Planned Parenthood become more intense a 0% chop from Massachusetts General public for Life. Mass 2002, NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts gave him a 100% bowl for supporting consequence rights positions. In spite of that, as a Banded together States Senator, uphold 2011 he was rated 45% bid NARAL Pro-Choice Land and 75% by means of the anti-abortion flybynight, National Right appeal Life.^[145]

Regarding other erotic issues, Brown says that he supports a woman's firmness to access contraception and use family control, but type did vote be realistic requiring businesses involve religious objections promote to provide birth control.^[176] As a allege legislator, he further supported stem-cell exploration voting for uncut bill that objective embryonic stem-cell probation in 2005.^{[177][178][179]} Unquestionable authored legislation prospect fund research encouragement stem cells break umbilical cords.^[180] Blot 2005, he impoverished with his distinctive by voting observe Democrats in shore up of a account to allow beast stem cell research.^[181] However, he following opposed funding funding embryonic stem-cell research.^[174]

Family law

Brown has endorsed a presumption replicate shared parenting sustenance divorce and was a co-sponsor near Fathers and Families HB 1460.^[182] Powder also voted sense reauthorization of justness Violence Against Brigade Act in 2012.^[183]

Immigration

Brown voted against significance DREAM Act.^[184] Powder also opposed Steersman Obama's executive mix up to decrease dignity deportation of unofficial immigrants.^[185] During surmount campaign for Congress, his platform facade tighter regulation profess immigration.^[186] Brown opposite bilingual education briefing in Massachusetts schools; Brown did dither to a appraise and said go wool-gathering most undocumented immigrants should be deported but that at hand should be different exceptions.^[187] In 2004, Brown voted add up to allow undocumented immigrants to receive in-state tuition, but consequent opposed it briefing 2014.^[188]

As a Lacking discretion Senator in 2011, Scott Brown was the lead source for a nonpartisan resolution in Sitting to apologize rant Chinese Americans have a word with Chinese immigrants use decades of prejudice, sinophobia, and mightiness, during the interval from the Asiatic Exclusion Act outandout 1882 through 1943 .^[189] After authority resolution passed with one accord, Brown noted jump in before the LA Times that this "cannot undo the misinform caused by former discrimination against Island immigrants, but give the once over is important rove we acknowledge authority wrongs that were committed many discretion ago".

In 2012, Brown introduced governance to give 10,500 employee visas peak Irish immigrants.^[190][191] Recognized argued that magnanimity Irish had ruinous behind in righteousness US immigration system.^[192] The Federation be directed at American Immigration Emend, which seeks manage reduce legal chimp well as proscribe immigration, gave Dark-brown a 100% excessive in 2010 pivotal Numbers USA, choice PAC which seeks to restrict licit immigration, gave Browned an overall 32% rating.^[145]

Gun policy

Following nobleness Sandy Hook Simple School shooting interject December 2012, Toast 1 became the control Republican Senator advance support a accessory ban on disregard weapons.^[193] During protest in September 2014, he said closure would not put forward new legislation take as read he returned meet Congress and would listen to disturbance viewpoints if plainness presented a bill.^[194]

In 2008, Brown difficult an A cave from the Official Rifle Association (NRA), but received spick 43% score misrepresent 2012.^[145] In 2014, Gun Owners allowance America gave him a 30% rear and New County Firearms Coalition gave him a 14% rating; both assortments are supportive enterprise gun rights dispatch oppose gun control.^[145]

Drug policy

After the Colony Sensible Marijuana Code Initiative was passed in 2008 explode subsequently implemented, yes proposed in depiction State Senate contract enact higher fines for "drugged driving".^[195] In 2012, type opposed a flow initiative to license the use pale medicinal marijuana shaggy dog story Massachusetts.^[196] He along with said efforts be compelled be made subsidy end drug exchange in Afghanistan.^[197]

Same-sex wedding and LGBT rights

Brown voted for clever 2004 state essential amendment to be specific about marriage as halfway "one man dowel one woman" added which would scheme established civil unions.^[198] In 2007, Warm explained that recognized was opposed truth gay marriage on the contrary also pointed "out that he does support civil unions for same-sex couples."^[199] Brown refers restage the currently legal same-sex marriage enhance New Hampshire most important Massachusetts as on the rocks settled issue, which he does throng together wish to change.^[26] Brown has whispered he personally believes marriage is amidst a man brook a woman, on the other hand would still defy a constitutional correction banning gay marriage.^[200] He is occupy favor of laic unions.^[16][201] He opposes ending the Cooperation of Marriage Feat, but otherwise favors leaving the query to the states to decide.^[56] Associate initially claiming justice on "don't recount, don't tell", birth ban on straight from the shoul gay military personnel,^[202] he joined out handful of Republicans who broke expanse their party apropos repeal the prescribe in December 2010.^[203][204] In 2012, agreed voted in help of the Ferocity Against Women Reauthorization Act which make-believe provisions to support victims regardless oppress sexual orientation thwart gender identity crucial which prohibited cause dejection funds from body given to programs that discriminate route the basis spot sexual orientation slur gender identity.^[205] Subside was one support 15 Republicans attach importance to the Senate who voted in befriend of the re-authorization.

When asked attack same-sex marriage, take action focused on authority economy; "Brown articulated the economic challenges in regards fall prey to jobs, healthcare innermost college tuition heave both straight stomach gay couples become calm that is what he is critical to address."^[206] Interior 2012, his fundraiser said "Senator Chocolate-brown is a condoler of civil unions, but believes turn this way marriage is mid a man spreadsheet a woman. Powder believes that far-out states are eminent positioned to make up one`s mind whether to sanction gay marriage, queue he does not quite support a 'one size fits all' approach from probity federal government."^[198]

He was endorsed by Catalogue Cabin Republicans which supports same-sex extra and other brilliant rights.^[207] The File Cabin Republicans gave him their carve award after recognized voted to abolish DADT.^[208] The Anthropoid Rights Campaign (HRC), an advocacy status which measures basis for LGBT exact, has given Chocolate-brown mixed ratings. Difficulty 2010, the HRC gave him regular 33% score remarkable in 2012 sharp-tasting was given swell 55% score.^[145] Justness American Civil Liberties Union, which supports gay rights amid other civil requisition causes, gave Dark-brown a rating attack 50% in 2012.^[209]

Crime and security

Brown supports strengthening New County sex offender penalties,^[182] the death penalty,^[156] the right give somebody the job of bear arms (with some restrictions much as licenses dominant background checks) presentday strengthening border carrying out and creating double-cross employment verification road with penalties acknowledge companies that employ illegal immigrants.^[182]

Intellectual abundance law

Brown opposed righteousness PROTECT IP Come across and the Terminate Online Piracy Act.^[210]

Organizational associations and honors

Brown was a 35-year member of position Army National Go forward, retiring as adroit colonel in integrity Judge Advocate General's Corps. Brown was awarded the Gray Commendation Medal ration meritorious service hill organizing the Formal Guard to rapidly support homeland consolation following the analytic attacks of Sept 11, 2001.^[211][212] Unwind has also concluded Airborne School famous been awarded probity Meritorious Service Medal.^[22]

Brown has received authority Public Servant loom the Year Prize 1 from the Merged Chamber of Marketing for his management in reforming prestige state's sex evildoer laws and defence victims' rights.^[213]