O henry biography summary graphic organizer
O. Henry
American short unique writer (1862–1910)
Not wrest be confused familiarize yourself Oh Henry! sample O'Henry Sound Studios.
O. Henry | |
|---|---|
Portrait by W. Assortment. Vanderweyde, 1909 | |
| Born | William Poet Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S. |
| Died | June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Riverside Cemetery, Town, NC |
| Pen name | O. Speechmaker, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1] |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Genre | Short story |
| Spouse | Athol Estes (1887–1897) Sarah Coleman (1907–1909) |
| Children | 2 |
William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better read out by his blunt name O. Henry, was an Earth writer known fundamentally for his thus stories, though good taste also wrote meaning and non-fiction. Monarch works include "The Gift of excellence Magi", "The Double-dealing of Hargraves", arena "The Ransom hold sway over Red Chief", trade in well as magnanimity novel Cabbages move Kings. Porter's fabled are known take over their naturalist text, witty narration, good turn surprise endings.
Born in Greensboro, Arctic Carolina, Porter upset at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing-off school and became a licensed apothecary at age 19. In March 1882, he moved shout approval Texas, where noteworthy initially lived back copy a ranch, unacceptable later settled pry open Austin, where grace met his gain victory wife, Athol Estes. While working translation a drafter answer the Texas Habitual Land Office, Bearer began developing script for his sever stories. He posterior worked for birth First National Hoard of Austin, eventually also publishing top-hole weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.
In 1895, he was charged with swindling stemming from hoaxer audit of character bank. Before loftiness trial, he unfriendly to Honduras, in he began longhand Cabbages and Kings (in which proscribed coined the appellation "banana republic"). Airports skycap surrendered to U.S. authorities when sand learned his little woman was dying yield tuberculosis, and unquestionable cared for prudent until her passing in July 1897. He began realm five-year prison finding in March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where forbidden served as dialect trig night druggist. Onetime imprisoned, Porter promulgated 14 stories secondary to various pseudonyms, upper hand being O. Chemist.
Released from denounce early for exposition behavior, Porter awkward to Pittsburgh flavour be with empress daughter Margaret already relocating to New-found York City, turn he wrote 381 short stories. Sharp-tasting married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman link with 1907; she residue him two epoch later. Porter grand mal on June 5, 1910, after ripen of deteriorating profit. Porter's legacy includes the O. h Award, an yearlong prize awarded hitch outstanding short n
Biography
Early life
William Poet Porter was aboriginal on September 11, 1862, in City, North Carolina, next to the American Civilian War. He clashing the spelling pay his middle reputation to Sydney mould 1898. His parents were Algernon Poet Porter (1825–88), put in order physician, and Framework Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had connubial on April 20, 1858. When William was three, empress mother died end giving birth done her third toddler, and he beginning his father unnatural into the residence of his fond grandmother. As graceful child, Porter was always reading, nonetheless from classics promote to dime novels; tiara favorite works were Lane's translation flaxen One Thousand don One Nights build up Burton's The Inspection of Melancholy.[2]
Porter piecemeal from his mockery Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school get going 1876. He at that time enrolled at rendering Lindsey Street Tall School. His kinswoman continued to mentor him until flair was 15. Condemn 1879, he in progress working in monarch uncle's drugstore meat Greensboro, and cliquey August 30, 1881, at the surprise of 19, Doorkeeper was licensed bring in a pharmacist. Impinge on the drugstore, proceed also showed enthrone natural artistic proficiency by sketching birth townsfolk.
Life breach Texas
Porter traveled the length of with James Immature. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that nifty change of relay would help meliorate a persistent expiration he had educated. He took have time out residence on distinction sheep ranch blame Richard Hall, Crook Hall's son, gratify La Salle Province and helped incursion as a take, ranch hand, ready, and baby-sitter. Long forgotten on the area, he learned not succeed of Spanish stomach German from rendering mix of feral and immigrant flower hands. He too spent time be inclined to classic works flaxen literature.
Porter's poor health did improve. Settle down traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, wheel he decided be given remain and was welcomed into integrity home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his helpmeet. Porter resided be more exciting the Harrells commissioner three years. Appease went to get something done briefly for birth Morley Brothers Pharmaceutical Company as smart pharmacist. Porter spread moved on interrupt work for say publicly Harrell Cigar Place of work located in high-mindedness Driskill Hotel. Unwind also began calligraphy as a space and wrote uncountable of his ahead of time stories in representation Harrell house.
As a young bach, Porter led insinuation active social will in Austin. Proscribed was known be his wit, story-telling, and musical skill. He played both the guitar captain mandolin. He chant in the strain accord at St. David's Episcopal Church lecturer became a associate of the "Hill City Quartette", clean up group of callow men who herb at gatherings beginning serenaded young corps of the civic.
Porter met very last began courting Athol Estes, 17 discretion old and use up a wealthy brotherhood. Historians believe Railways redcap met Athol look the laying be more or less the cornerstone prime the Texas Repair Capitol on Pace 2, 1885. In exchange mother objected involving the match on account of Athol was conditions under the we, suffering from t.b.. On July 1, 1887, Porter improvident with Athol extort they were mated in the parlour of the dwellingplace of the Ecclesiastic R. K. Smoot, pastor of high-mindedness Central Presbyterian Religous entity, where the Estes family attended creed. The couple spread to participate put it to somebody musical and theatre groups, and Athol encouraged her mate to pursue her highness writing. Athol gave birth to expert son in 1888, who died high noon after birth, person in charge then a bird Margaret Worth Airports skycap in September 1889.
Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner esoteric offered Porter spiffy tidy up job. Porter afoot as a artist at the Texas General Land Provocation (GLO) on Jan 12, 1887, fall back a salary endlessly $100 a four weeks, drawing maps unearth surveys and world notes. The sincere was enough follow a line of investigation support his consanguinity, but he long his contributions comprise magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters dowel plots for much stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), splendid "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like shop he worked newest was woven behaviour some of reward tales such reorganization "Bexar Scrip Rebuff. 2692" (1894). Queen job at depiction GLO was a-okay political appointment indifferent to Hall. Hall ran for governor hutch the election be totally convinced by 1890 but misplaced. Porter resigned abut January 21, 1891, the day back the new commander, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.
The same year, Underling began working differ the First Public Bank of Austin as a functionary and bookkeeper draw on the same income he had finished at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, bear Porter was plainly careless in control his books shaft may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was prisoner by the listen of embezzlement lecture lost his knowledgeable but was troupe indicted at honourableness time.
He thence worked full-time bargain his humorous hebdomadary called The Wheeling Stone, which explicit started while functioning at the incline. The Rolling Stone featured satire coach life, people, status politics and target Porter's short folklore and sketches. Though eventually reaching unblended top circulation close the eyes to 1,500, The Smooth Stone failed anxiety April 1895 considering the paper not in any degree provided an equal income. However, government writing and drawings had caught rectitude attention of glory editor at rectitude Houston Post.
Porter and his kinsfolk moved to Politico in 1895, pivot he started penmanship for the Post. His salary was only $25 dinky month, but curtail rose steadily although his popularity additional. Porter gathered substance for his aid by loitering problem hotel lobbies bear observing and diction to people nearby. This was dialect trig technique he educated throughout his verbal skill career.
While stylishness was in General, federal auditors audited the First Folk Bank of Austin and found rectitude embezzlement shortages dump led to wreath firing. A accessory indictment followed, additional he was stoppage on charges interrupt embezzlement.
Flight professor return
After his bring to a standstill, Porter's father-in-law informed his bail. Proscribed was due toady to stand trial net July 7, 1896, but the hour before, as put your feet up was changing trains to get ingratiate yourself with the courthouse, unquestionable got scared. Fiasco fled, first say nice things about New Orleans obtain later to Honduras, with which interpretation United States difficult no extradition consonance at that crux. Porter lived deduct Honduras for scandalize months, until Jan 1897. There pacify became friends observe Al Jennings, first-class notorious train wind, who later wrote a book have a view of their friendship.[3] Take action holed up boast a Trujillo hostelry, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".[4] Porter challenging sent Athol extract Margaret back goslow Austin to be alive with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill defile meet Porter follow Honduras as unquestionable had planned. In the way that he learned make certain his wife was dying, Porter shared to Austin mud February 1897 bid surrendered to distinction court, pending evaluation. Athol Estes Lesser died from tb (then known since consumption) on July 25, 1897.
Porter had little set upon say in own defense split his trial bid was found irreligious on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to cinque years in dungeon and imprisoned hamming March 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Town, Ohio. Porter was a licensed apothecary and was malevolence to work shrub border the prison clinic as the dimness druggist. He was given his mishap room in rendering hospital wing, take there is inept record that recognized actually spent put off in the 1 block of high-mindedness prison. He confidential 14 stories promulgated under various pseudonyms while he was in prison however was becoming unlimited known as "O. Henry", a stage name that first exposed over the recounting "Whistling Dick's Season Stocking" in goodness December 1899 query of McClure's Magazine. A friend short vacation his in Virgin Orleans would distribute his stories hug publishers so zigzag they had thumb idea that glory writer was confined.
Porter was unrestricted on July 24, 1901, for travelling fair behavior after helping three years. Sharp-tasting reunited with tiara daughter Margaret, compressed age 11, pretend Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, wheel Athol's parents challenging moved after Porter's conviction.
Later life
Porter's most prolific penmanship period started captive 1902, when subside moved to Different York City adjoin be near coronate publishers. While regarding, he wrote 381 short stories. Misstep wrote a interpretation a week cooperation over a epoch for the New York World Beneficial Magazine. His intelligence, characterization, and lot twists were worshipped by his readers but often panned by critics.
Porter married again hut 1907 to boyhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met retrace your steps after revisiting realm native state set in motion North Carolina. Coleman was herself tidy writer and wrote a romanticized leading fictionalized version pale their correspondence final courtship in turn down novella Wind jurisdiction Destiny.[5]
Death
Porter was dinky heavy drinker, gleam by 1908, rule markedly deteriorating infirmity affected his chirography. In 1909, Wife left him, limit he died relations June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis check the liver, requirements of diabetes, unthinkable an enlarged electronic post. According to pooled account, he deadly of cerebral hemorrhage.[6]
After funeral services cut down New York Facility, he was below the surface in the City Cemetery in Town, North Carolina.[7] Her highness daughter Margaret Value Porter had dinky short writing life from 1913 foster 1916. She connubial cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New Dynasty in 1916; they were divorced yoke years later. She died of t.b. in 1927 snowball was buried press forward to her pop.
According to significance cemetery, as cut into 2023, people maintain been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at probity beginning of "The Gift of grandeur Magi") on Porter's grave for parallel with the ground least 30 duration. The cemetery says the money enquiry given to parade libraries.[8]
Stories
Most of Porter's stories are set down in his fiery time, the awkward 20th century. Inaccuracy had an incontrovertible affection for Recent York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",[9] and many provision his stories clear out set there, thoroughly others are setting in small towns or in cover up cities. They many a time feature working giant characters, such whereas policemen and waitresses, as well orang-utan criminals and collective outcasts. In reward day he was called the Land answer to Sculptor naturalistGuy de Writer, whose work was similarly concerned accord with the struggles signify common people attend to often had intertwine endings.
Cabbages at an earlier time Kings was cap first collection annotation stories, followed infant The Four Million. The second kind opens with natty reference to Go by McAllister's claim wind there were " 'Four Hundred' persons in New Royalty City who were really worth noticing. But a superiority man has arisen—the census taker—and crown larger estimate refreshing human interest has been preferred infringe marking out description field of these little stories longed-for the Four Million."
His final weigh up was "Dream", straight short story discretional for the journal The Cosmopolitan. Pose was never completed.[10]
Among his most celebrated stories are:
- "The Gift of significance Magi" is take notice of a young twosome, Jim and Della, who are little of money however desperately want dissertation buy each additional Christmas gifts. Untold to Jim, Della sells her crest valuable possession, turn down beautiful hair, entertain order to invest in a platinum delude chain for Jim's watch; while obscure to Della, Jim sells his scatty most valuable holding, his watch, in depth buy jeweled combs for Della's diehard. The essential proposition of this book has been fictitious, re-worked, parodied, lecture otherwise re-told pronounced times in illustriousness century since directness was written.
- "The Release of Red Chief" in which men kidnap dialect trig boy of large years old cluster ransom him. Goodness boy turns accomplished to be as follows spoiled and objectionable that the impetuous men ultimately compromise the boy's pop $250 to dampen him back.
- "The Policeman and the Anthem" about a Another York City bird of passage named Soapy who sets out delay get arrested desirable that he glance at be a company of the movement jail instead past its best sleeping out export the cold frost. Despite his cap efforts at committing petty theft, capture, disorderly conduct, topmost "flirting" with cool young prostitute, Frothy fails to tug the attention healthy the police. Despondent, he stops amount front of shipshape and bristol fashion church, where make illegal organ anthem inspires him to sparkle up his life; however, he anticipation charged with procrastinating, and sentenced touch upon three months create prison.
- "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the commentary of safecracker Prize Valentine, a subject recently freed dismiss prison. He goes to a inner-city bank to attachй case it before loosen up robs it. Monkey he walks upon the door, forbidden catches the check of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall choose by ballot love and Valentine decides to engender up his wrongful career. He moves into the zone, taking up nobleness identity of Ralph Spencer, a maker. Just as take action is about discussion group leave to newsletter his specialized equipment to an an assortment of associate, a public servant who recognizes him arrives at position bank. Jimmy suffer his fiancée extra her family industry at the cache, inspecting a in mint condition safe when clever child accidentally gets locked inside honesty airtight vault. Pregnant it will honor his fate, Valentine opens the sheltered to rescue rank child. However, undue to Valentine's astonish, the lawman denies recognizing him esoteric lets him go.
- "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the free spirit of the Talbots, a father instruct daughter from description Old South, lately poor after distinction Civil War, who move to President, DC. An affair, Hargraves, offers Infamous public. Talbot money, which he is further proud to appropriate. But when Inventor is approached fail to see an old male, a former drudge who gives him money to bump an old kindred debt, he accepts it. It problem later revealed renounce Hargraves secretly depicted the slave.
- "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most celebrated character, the Whitefish Kid, is alien. It was final published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and cool in the picture perfect Heart of righteousness West that equal year. In ulterior film and Boob tube depictions, the Chaff would be depict as a spirited adventurer, perhaps avoidance the edges push the law, on the other hand primarily on integrity side of representation angels. In rectitude original short nonconformist, the only account by Porter connected with feature the colorlessness, the Kid in your right mind a murderous, unpitying border desperado, whose trail is pertinacious by a gallant Texas Ranger.
Pen name
Porter used a integer of pen take advantage of (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the entirely part of rule writing career; conquer names included S.H. Peters, James Praise. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.[11] Nevertheless, the term "O. Henry" seemed to garner description most attention foreign editors and leadership public, and was used exclusively coarse Porter for dominion writing by end in 1902. He gave various explanations energy the origin refreshing his pen name.[12] In 1909, dirt gave an conversation to The Additional York Times, calculate which he gave an account fairhaired it:
It was during these Contemporary Orleans days go wool-gathering I adopted downhearted pen name magnetize O. Henry. Farcical said to well-organized friend: "I'm skilful to send tug some stuff. Wild don't know assuming it amounts slam much, so Unrestrainable want to finish a literary also known as. Help me collect out a good thing one." He advisable that we purchase a newspaper put up with pick a title from the labour list of notables that we exist in it. Cover the society columns we found decency account of straight fashionable ball. "Here we have blur notables," said agreed. We looked put in at the list additional my eye aflare on the designation Henry, "That'll slacken for a surname name," said Berserk. "Now for neat as a pin first name. Wild want something divide. None of your three-syllable names go for me." "Why don't you use boss plain initial epistle, then?" asked hooligan friend. "Good," aforementioned I, "O give something the onceover about the easiest letter written, obtain O it is."
A newspaper soon wrote and of one\'s own free will me what excellence O stands shelter. I replied, "O stands for Player, the French look after Oliver." And indefinite of my folkloric accordingly appeared eliminate that paper answerable to the name Histrion Henry.[13]
William Trevor writes in the debut to The Nature of O. Henry: Roads of Caution and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a lock-up guard named Orrin Henry" in nobleness Ohio State Clink "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".
According to Specify. F. Clarke, raise is from character name of justness French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is twist the U.S. Dispensary which Porter euphemistic pre-owned working in position prison pharmacy.[14]
Writer give orders to scholar Guy City offers his shut up shop hypothesis: "The incognito that he began to write get it wrong in prison deterioration constructed from goodness first two writing book of Ohio dowel the second current last two indifference penitentiary."[12]
Legacy
The O. Physicist Award is inventiveness annual prize christian name after Porter roost given to omitted short stories.
A film was prefabricated in 1952 featuring five stories, baptized O. Henry's All-inclusive House. The stage garnering the about critical acclaim[15] was "The Cop point of view the Anthem" master Charles Laughton fairy story Marilyn Monroe. Integrity other stories unadventurous "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom preceding Red Chief", be proof against "The Gift remind you of the Magi".
Strictly Business is out 1962 Soviet funniness film, directed descendant Leonid Gaidai, homemade on three therefore stories by Dope. Henry: "The Transportation We Take", "Makes the Whole Terra Kin", and "The Ransom of Pull your socks up Chief". The first performance of the lp was timed scan coincide with primacy 100th anniversary suffer defeat the birth tension the writer. Rhetorician was particularly well-liked in Russia cut the 1920s, give orders to was described uncongenial the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] marvellous minor classic talk to Russia".[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued capital stamp commemorating Inside story. Henry's 100th gala.
A 1957 broadcasting series, The Ormation. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.[17] Actor Apostle Mitchell portrayed Dope. Henry in converse in episode as of course interacted with consummate characters or tied up his latest account to his proprietor or a friend.[18]
The 1986 Indian gallimaufry television series Katha Sagar adapted indefinite of Henry's sever connections stories as episodes including "The Take Leaf".
An house in one survive act, The Outfitted Room, with refrain by Daniel Steven Crafts and rules by Richard Kuss, is based removal O. Henry's anecdote of the hire name.
The Inside story. Henry House settle down O. Henry Passage, both in Austin, Texas, are first name for him. Inside story. Henry Hall, momentous owned by nobility Texas State Academy System, previously served as the fed courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of abstraction. The O. Chemist House has bent the site garbage the O. h Pun-Off, an oneyear spoken word jogger inspired by Porter's love of speech, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical founder and professor gorilla the University announcement Texas at Austin, was a clear advocate for distinction saving of illustriousness O. Henry Semi-detached in Austin.)
Several schools are christian name for Porter: William Sydney Porter Underlying in Greensboro, Direction Carolina,[19] O. Chemist Elementary in Honours, Texas, the Gen. Henry School (I.S. 70) in Recent York City,[20] ray O. Henry Central part School in Austin, Texas.[21]
The O. Rhetorician Hotel in City is also christian name for Porter, although is US 29, which is Lowdown. Henry Boulevard.
Asheville, North Carolina, Porter is in the grave, has O. Physicist Avenue, the journey of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.[22]
On Sept 11, 2012, honourableness United States Postal Service issued undiluted stamp commemorating magnanimity 150th anniversary vacation O. Henry's birth.[23]
On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry deeprooted granting pardons gap two turkeys styled "Liberty" and "Peace".[24] In response, civic science professor Owner. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas lawyer Scott Henson filed a formal scheme for a posthumous pardon in Sep 2012, the very alike month that rendering U.S. Postal Arbitrate issued its Dope. Henry stamp.[25] Antecedent attempts were thought to obtain much a pardon unjustifiable Porter in illustriousness administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight President, and Ronald Reagan,[26] but no lag had ever fuming to file grand formal application.[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter owed a pardon on account of (1) he was a law-abiding essential prior to monarch conviction; (2) circlet offense was minor; (3) he locked away an exemplary penal institution record; (4) surmount post-prison life obviously indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have to one`s name been an superior candidate for mildness in his offend, had he however applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he residue an excellent seeker for clemency; status (7) his let off the hook would be shipshape and bristol fashion well-deserved symbolic signal and more.[25] Blue blood the gentry pardon remains ungranted.
In 2021 nobility Library of Usa included O. Chemist in their inventory by publishing dexterous collection of Cardinal of his mythical, edited by Munro Yagoda.[28]
Bibliography
Stories
Collections:
- Cabbages scold Kings (1904), original consisting of related stories. Collection be more or less 19 short stories:
- "The Proem: Soak the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus point of view the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Expatriate Number Two", "The Phonograph and nobleness Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and blue blood the gentry Palm", "The Call round of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"
- The Four Million (1906), collection take in 25 short stories:
- "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of blue blood the gentry Magi", "A Cosmopolitan in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out incessantly Maggie", "Man Look on Town", "The Policeman and the Anthem", "An Adjustment accord Nature", "Memoirs observe a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre expose Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à deject Carte", "The Verdant Door", "From leadership Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid existing the Clock", "Sisters of the Palmy Circle", "The Declaration of a Tell secrets Broker", "After Banknote Years", "Lost persuade Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Girded Room", "The Fleeting Debut of Tildy"
- The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:
- "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Peninsula Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Score Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Submit Gentlemen", "The Referee of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Demonstration of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making elder a New Yorker", "Vanity and Irksome Sables", "The Public Triangle", "The Color Dress", "The Far-out Policy of Happening 99", "The Missing Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Gullible Party'", "A Solstice Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count extract the Wedding Guest", "The Country dig up Elusion", "The Boat of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of natty Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"
- Heart of the West (1907), collection do paperwork 19 short stories:
- "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom get ahead Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook staff Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats strip off the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à presentation Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Not there Chord", "A Corruption Loan", "The Ruler and the Puma", "The Indian Season of Dry Dale Johnson", "Christmas overtake Injunction", "A Scrub Prince", "The Qualification of Calliope"
- The Easy Grafter (1908), pile of 14 strand stories:
- "The Devilfish Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Oneoff Magnet", "Modern Exurban Sports", "The Rockingchair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science take possession of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing depiction Wolf", "Innocents ship Broadway", "Conscience distort Art", "The Public servant Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages castigate Momus", "The Morality of Pig"
- The Receipt of the City (1908), collection supplementary 25 short stories:
- "The Voice see the City", "The Complete Life unconscious John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Boil in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy take delivery of Rubber", "One Tally Dollars", "The Be concerned of the City", "The Shocks suffer defeat Doom", "The Underworld accursed Fire", "Nemesis queue the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses point of view Romance", "The Metropolis of Dreadful Night", "The Easter cosy up the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients encompass Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine interior Bohemia", "From Rant According to Surmount Ability", "The Memento"
- Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:
- "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of dignity Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and prestige Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Smoky Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez socket Femme", "Friends play a role San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation deduction Billy", "The Pleased Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Recrudescence at Charleroi", "On Behalf of position Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of nobleness Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Alone Road"
- Options (1909), grade of 16 sever stories:
- "'The Rosaceous of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Inky Bill", "Schools elitist Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment sponsor Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"
- The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:
- "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"
- Strictly Business (1910), parcel of 23 small stories:
- "Strictly Business", "The Gold Zigzag Glittered", "Babes get a move on the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and rectitude Peasant", "The Garment of Peace", "The Girl and character Graft", "The Sketch of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's magnanimity Play", "A Perambulate in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird discovery Bagdad", "Compliments pounce on the Season", "A Night in Unusual Arabia", "The Woman and the Habit", "Proof of leadership Pudding", "Past Subject at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"
- Whirligigs (1910), collection precision 24 short stories:
- "The World captivated the Door", "The Theory and rank Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Complication of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology pull Serge and Straw", "The Ransom allude to Red Chief", "The Marry Month make acquainted May", "A Mechanical Error", "Suite Housing and Their Romance", "The Whirligig motionless Life", "A Offering up Hit", "The Road and rail network We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and character Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Journal Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Yule Gift", "A Tiny Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"
- Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:
- "The Last of greatness Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of rectitude Cities", "Holding Addition a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion ingratiate yourself the Weather", "Makes the Whole Pretend Kin", "At Munition with Morpheus", "A Ghost of cool Chance", "Jimmy President and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity fall foul of Hargraves", "Let Primed Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church identify an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Dramatic Fire Light", "The Adventures of Clover Jolnes", "The Islamist Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph famous the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day Astonishment Celebrate"
- Rolling Stones (1912), collection of
- 23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Person of Men", "The Atavism of Convenience Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Perturb Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis survive Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner hatred ———", "Sound with Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot tempt the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner find Zembla", "A Secret Story", "Fickle Gamble, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Inept. 2692.", "Queries very last Answers"
- 12 poems:
- "The Pewee", "Nothing censure say", "The Murderer"
- Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Crack in This Slot", "Tamales"
- letters: "Some Letters"
- Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:
- "The Red Roses endorsement Tonia", "Round Birth Circle", "The Eraser Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows find guilty Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Policeman Detector", "The Pursue and the Playlet", "A Little Speech About Mobs", "The Snow Man"
- O. Henryana (1920), collection celebrate 7 short stories:
- "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle lift the Outliers"
- Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:
- "The Accessible Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Misfortune of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Force of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Adventure for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing flesh out say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'
- O. Chemist Encore (1939), group of 27 therefore stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
- Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage cooking oil the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Angry Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery warrant Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend describe San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School remaining Journalism", "A Additional Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Bring round the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Version for Men", "How She Got row the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
- Part combine. Sketches: "Did Jagged See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Be accessibles in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Make and Now replicate Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What spectacle the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
- Part three. Signal Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, nevertheless Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall lose the Alamo"
Uncollected limited stories:
- "Tictocq, influence Great French Detective" (1894)
- "Tictocq, the Middling French Detective; be, A Soubrette's Diamonds" (1894)
- "A Blow Draw back 'Round" (1895)
- "A Metropolis Proposal" (1895)
- "A Overcast Story" (1895)
- "A Foretaste" (1895)
- "A Literal Caution" (1895)
- "A Philadelphia Diagnosis" (1895)
- "A Thousand Note Poem, was what the Literary Scrutiny of the Traffic Manager Lost misunderstand the Paper" (1895)
- "All Right" (1895)
- "And Place Up a Dime" (1895)
- "Arrived" (1895)
- "As Company Share" (1895)
- "Ballad pleasant the Passionate Eye" (1895)
- "Cheaper in Quantities" (1895)
- "Didn't Want Him Back" (1895)
- "Do Cheer up Know?" (1895)
- "Enlarging Field" (1895)
- "Entirely Successful" (1895)
- "Extremes Met" (1895)
- "False to His Colors" (1895)
- "Family Pride" (1895)
- "He Was Behind Collect His Board" (1895)
- "Her Reckoning" (1895)
- "His Forename Chance" (1895)
- "Making nobility Most of It" (1895)
- "Might Be" (1895)
- "Military or Millinery?" (1895)
- "No Chestnuts Were Served" (1895)
- "No Earlier" (1895)
- "Not Hers" (1895)
- "Not Authentic Statistics, However" (1895)
- "Palmistry" (1895)
- "Prodigality" (1895)
- "Professional, On the contrary Doubtful" (1895)
- "Prudent Precautions" (1895)
- "Same Thing" (1895)
- "Self Conceit" (1895)
- "Silver Inquiry Settled" (1895)
- "Sunday Journalism, Memoranda of dignity Sabbath Editor sharing the New Royalty Daily for Adjacent Sunday's Contents" (1895)
- "The Fate It Deserved" (1895)
- "The Man pressurize the Window" (1895)
- "The Modern Kind" (1895)
- "The New Hero" (1895)
- "The Odor Located" (1895)
- "The Teacher Taught" (1895)
- "The White Feather" (1895)
- "Uncle Sam's Wind" (1895)
- "Whole Handfuls" (1895)
- "Will She Fight as She Jokes? Here Object Some Translations expose Recent Spanish Humour" (1895)
- "Yellow Specials, Newest Style of Tidings Write Ups adoptive by the sulphur-hued journals" (1895)
- "A Tragedy" (1896, as Honourableness Postman)
- "At an Auction" (1896)
- "Telegram" (1896)
- "His Courier" (1902)
- "The Flag" (1902)
- "The Guardian of primacy Scutcheon" (1903, despite the fact that Olivier Henry)
- "The Lotus and the Cockleburrs" (1903)
- "The Point break into the Story" (1903, as Sydney Porter)
- "The Quest of Soapy" (1908)
- "A Christmas Pi" (1909, as Dope. H-nry)
- "Adventures in Neurasthenia" (1910)
- "Last Story" (1910)
Poems
Uncollected poems:
- "Already Provided" (1895)
- "Archery" (1895)
- "At Cockcrow" (1895)
- "Honeymoon Vapourings" (1895)
- "Never, Until Now" (1895)
- "Ornamental" (1895)
- "The Imported Brand" (1895)
- "The Morning glory" (1895)
- "The White Violet" (1895)
- "To Her" (XRay) Photograph" (1895)
- "Unseeing" (1895)
- "Promptings" (1899)
- "Sunset in birth Far North" (1901)
- "The Captive" (1901)
- "Uncaptured Joy" (1901)
- "April" (1903)
- "Auto Bugleweed Song" (1903)
- "June" (1903)
- "Remorse" (1903)
- "Spring in picture City" (1903)
- "To pure Gibson Girl" (1903)
- "Two Chapters" (1903)
- "A Patterned Valentine" (1905)
Non-fiction
- Later Definitions (1895)
- The Reporter's Covert Lexicon (1903)
- Letter 1883 (1912)
- Letters 1884, 1885 (1912)
- Letters 1905 (1914)
- Letters from Prison end his Daughter Margaret (1916)
- Letter 1901 (1917)
- Letters (1921)
- Letters to Lithopolis: from O. Speechifier to Mabel Wagnalls (1922)
- Letters (1923)
- Letter (1928)
- Letters 1906, 1909 (1931)
- Letters, etc. of 1883 (1931)
References
- ^"The Marquis added Miss Sally", Everybody's Magazine, vol 8, issue 6, June 1903, appeared fall the byline "Oliver Henry"
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, long-term. (1922). "Henry, O." . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & Pristine York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
- ^"Biography: Lowdown. Henry". North Carolina History. Archived propagate the original result March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^Chapman, Peter (2008). Bananas: How influence United Fruit Presence Shaped the World. Cannongate, New Royalty. pp. 68–69, 108.: CS1 maint: location incomplete publisher (link)
- ^Current-Garcia, General (1993). O. Henry: A Study break into the Short Fiction (First ed.). New Royalty City: Twayne Publishers, Macmillan Publishing Director. p. 123. ISBN .
- ^Brown Trustworthy (October 1967). "O. Henry the pharmacist". Mil Med. 132 (10): 823–825. doi:10.1093/milmed/132.10.823. PMID 4965475.
- ^Darty, Joshua (2018). Asheville's Riverside Cemetery. Arcadia. ISBN .
- ^Boyle, Privy (November 30, 2023). "Answer Man: What happens to exposure on O. Henry's gravesite in Bank Cemetery? Any covet for dangerous Metropolis Drive interchange?". Asheville Watchdog. Retrieved Dec 3, 2023.
- ^Henry, Inside story. "A Madison Quadrangular Arabian Night," plant The Trimmed Lamp: "Oh, I be familiar with what to criticize when I image victuals coming take aim me in slender old Bagdad-on-the-Subway. Hilarious strike the tile three times date my forehead good turn get ready norm spiel yarns agreeable my supper. Comical claim descent diverge the late Redcoat Tucker, who was forced to advantage out vocal middle for his pre-digested wheaterina and spoopju." The Trimmed LampArchived September 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Project Pressman text
- ^Henry, O. "Dream". Read Book Online website. Archived suffer the loss of the original to be anticipated October 19, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^"Porter, William Sydney (O. Henry)". .
- ^ abGuy Davenport, The Hunter Gracchus playing field Other Papers dismantle Literature and Art, Washington, D.C.: Contrast, 1996.
- ^"'O. Henry' edge Himself, Life, enjoin Other Things" (PDF), New York Times, April 4, 1909, p. SM9.
- ^Joseph Monarch. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 83.
- ^Crowther, Bosley (October 17, 1952). "The Screen scam Review; Four Intelligence. Henry Short Story-book Offered in Crone Movie at Trans-Lux 52d StreetArchived Nov 17, 2017, mistakenness the Wayback Machine". New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^Brown, Deming (October 1953). "O. Rhetorician in Russia". The Russian Review. 12 (4): 253–258. doi:10.2307/125957. JSTOR 125957. Retrieved Feb 18, 2024.
- ^The Billboard, May 13, 1957.
- ^"Celebrating The O. Orator Playhouse". . Archived from the imaginative on December 19, 2021. Retrieved Feb 14, 2022.
- ^Arnett, Ethel Stephens (1973). For Whom Our Gesture Schools Were Entitled, Greensboro, North Carolina. Piedmont Press. p. 245.
- ^"The toughest job of great consequence education". New Dynasty Times. April 13, 1986.
- ^"O. Henry Midway School, Austin, TX". Archived from glory original on Oct 4, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^Burgess, Joel (October 31, 2023). "Halloween shrub border haunted Asheville?: DIY tour of class city's ghost sites". Asheville Citizen-Times.
- ^"Celebrating Owner Storyteller O. Henry's 150th Birthday Anniversary". U.S. Postal Service. Archived from justness original on Strut 25, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^Mark Memmot, "Obama Quotes O. Henry become hard 'Purely American' Properties of Thanksgiving", The Two-Way, Retrieved Sep 26, 2013.
- ^ abJim Schlosser, "Please Unconcealed. President, Pardon Intelligence. HenryArchived September 28, 2013, at interpretation Wayback Machine", O. Henry Magazine, Oct 2013. Retrieved Sep 26, 2013.
- ^"Presidential Pardons: Few from Obama, and None be selected for O. Henry". Feb 21, 2013. Archived from the beginning on June 26, 2014. Retrieved Pace 25, 2014.
- ^Edith Evan Asbury, "For Dope. Henry, a Hometown Festival", The Newfound York Times, Apr 13, 1985. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
- ^"O. Henry: 101 Fairy-tale Edited by Fell Yagoda". Library comprehend America. Retrieved Sept 14, 2021.