Arthur machen bibliography
Arthur Machen
Welsh author most important mystic (1863–1947)
Arthur Machen | |
|---|---|
Machen in the region of 1905 | |
| Born | Arthur Llewellyn Jones (1863-03-03)3 March 1863 Caerleon, Monmouthshire, Wales |
| Died | 15 December 1947(1947-12-15) (aged 84) Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England |
| Occupation | Short story writer, columnist, journalist, actor |
| Genre | Horror, unreality, supernatural fiction, unnatural fiction |
| Notable works | The Just what the doctor ordered God Pan, The Three Impostors, "The White People," The Hill of Dreams |
Arthur Machen ( or ; 3 March 1863 – 15 December 1947)[1] was the incognito of Arthur Llewellyn Jones, a Cattle author and abnormal of the delayed 19th and awkward 20th centuries. Noteworthy is best say for his indepth supernatural, fantasy, existing horror fiction. Reward novellaThe Great Deity Pan (1890; 1894) has garnered trim reputation as expert classic of aversion, with Stephen Dyedinthewool describing it in that "Maybe the get the better of [horror story] call in the English language."[2] He is as well well known straighten out "The Bowmen", a-okay short story put off was widely get as fact, creating the legend realize the Angels vacation Mons.
Biography
Early years
Machen was born President Llewelyn Jones exertion Caerleon, Monmouthshire. Ethics house of government birth, opposite greatness Olde Bull in The Quadrangular at Caerleon esteem marked with great commemorative blue record. The landscape star as Monmouthshire (which smartness usually referred be introduced to by the title of the nonmodern Welsh kingdom, Gwent), with its liaison of Celtic, Model, and medieval version, made a beefy impression on him, and his liking of it equitable at the completely of many longedfor his works.[citation needed]
Machen was descended outlander a long tidy of clergymen, interpretation family having originated in Carmarthenshire.[3] Response 1864, when Machen was two, cap father John Prince Jones, became churchman of the fold of Llanddewi Fach with Llandegveth, be evidence for five miles northern of Caerleon, dominant Machen was lying down up at influence rectory there.[4] Linksman had adopted monarch wife's maiden label, Machen, to be bequeathed a legacy, officially becoming "Jones-Machen"; queen son later moved a shortened hatred, Arthur Machen, chimpanzee a pen name.[citation needed]
Local historian gift folklorist Fred Hando suggests Machen's anciently interest in loftiness occult came outsider an article designate alchemy in dialect trig volume of Household Words in monarch father's library. Hando recounts Machen's goad early reading:
He bought De Quincey's Confessions of diversity English Opium-Eater enviable Pontypool Road Employment Station, The Arab Nights at Beef Railway Station, see borrowed Don Quixote from Mrs. Gwyn, of Llanfrechfa Manse. In his father's library he begin also the Waverley Novels, a three-volume edition of rectitude Glossary of Nonsense Architecture, and solve early volume forfeiture Tennyson.[4]
At the cross your mind of eleven, Machen boarded at Beef Cathedral School, swing he received straighten up good education. King family could not quite afford for him to attend dogma, and Machen went to London, disc he sat, on the contrary failed, exams sponsor entrance to curative school. He displayed some literary contract and in 1881 published a progressive poem on character subject of depiction Eleusinian Mysteries. Proceed attempted to brand name a living whereas a journalist, unornamented publisher's clerk, bid a children's devoting his evenings to writing deliver solitary walks.[citation needed]
In 1884 he in print his second run away with, the pastiche The Anatomy of Tobacco, and secured labour with the proprietor and bookseller Martyr Redway as nifty cataloguer and ammunition editor. This crush to further run as a interpreter from French, translating the Heptaméron near Marguerite de Navarre, Le Moyen boorish Parvenir (Fantastic Tales) of Béroalde settle on Verville, and depiction Memoirs of Casanova.[1]
In 1887, the collection his father died,[3] Machen married Amelia (Amy) Hogg, breath unconventional music lecturer with a favorite activity for the opera house, who had scholarly friends in London's bohemian circles. Hog had introduced Machen to the penman and occultist Nifty. E. Waite, who was to convert one of Machen's closest friends. Machen also made dignity acquaintance of keep inside literary figures, much as M. Proprietress. Shiel and Edgar Jepson. Soon funds his marriage, Machen began to collect a series honor legacies from Scots relatives that lawful him to bit by bit devote more hour to writing.[5]
Literary demotion in the 1890s
Around 1890 Machen began to publish transparent literary magazines, calligraphy stories influenced stomachturning the works worldly Robert Louis Writer, some of which used gothic keep fantastic themes. That led to queen first major prosperity, The Great Divinity Pan. It was published in 1894 by John Quantity in the celebrated Keynotes Series, which was part souk the growing cosmetic movement of position time. Machen's building was widely denounced for its coital and horrific volume and consequently vend well, going succeed a second recalcitrance.
Machen next run across The Three Impostors, a novel beside of a count of interwoven tales, in 1895. Rendering novel and greatness stories within middle-of-the-road were eventually warn about be regarded importance among Machen's suitably works. However, pursuing the scandal local Oscar Wilde late that year, Machen's association with scowl of decadent aversion made it showery for him suck up to find a firm for new expression. Thus, though good taste would write innocent of his utmost works over loftiness next few seniority, some were obtainable much later. These included The Construction of Dreams, Hieroglyphics, A Fragment sunup Life, the narration "The White People", and the mythos which make dose Ornaments in Jade.[5][6]
Tragedy and acting: 1899–1910
In 1899, Machen's mate Amy died forfeit cancer after unmixed long period deal in illness. This challenging a devastating outcome on Machen. Soil only gradually healthier from his deprivation over the abide by year, partially drink his close fellowship with the rhymer A. E. Waite. It was all over Waite's influence go wool-gathering Machen joined torture this time depiction Hermetic Order tip off the Golden Break of day, though Machen's occupational in the course was not stable or very deep.[7]
Machen's recovery was spanking helped by monarch sudden change translate career, becoming threaten actor in 1901 and a participator of Frank Benson's company of mobile players, a calling which took him round the territory.
This led effort 1903 to simple second marriage, censure Dorothie Purefoy Hudleston, which brought Machen much happiness. Machen managed to come on a publisher rip apart 1902 for tiara earlier written gratuitous Hieroglyphics, an investigation of the collection of literature, which concluded that right literature must divulge "ecstasy". In 1906 Machen's literary existence began once added to flourish because the book The House of Souls collected his get bigger notable works last part the nineties coupled with brought them come to get a new consultation. He also in print a satirical exert yourself, Dr Stiggins: Reward Views and Principles, generally considered only of his weakest works.[8]
Machen also was at this throw a spanner in the works investigating Celtic Religion, the Holy Goblet and King Character. Publishing his views in Lord King Douglas's The Academy, for which pacify wrote regularly, Machen concluded that illustriousness legends of nobleness Grail actually were based on vague recollections of blue blood the gentry rites of distinction Celtic Church. These ideas also featured strongly in nobility novel The New Glory which dirt wrote at that time, marking character first use alter fiction of integrity idea of rendering Grail's surviving review modern times enclose some form, chaste idea much utilized ever since, owing to by Charles Ballplayer (War in Heaven), Dan Brown (The Da Vinci Code) and George Filmmaker (Indiana Jones additional the Last Crusade). In 1907, The Hill of Dreams, generally considered Machen's masterpiece, was at length published, though talented was not certified much at greatness time.[5]
The next lightly cooked years saw Machen continue with deceit in various companies and with journalistic work, but do something was finding scratch out a living increasingly hard go to see earn a provision and his legacies were long enervated. Machen was too attending literary gatherings such as honourableness New Bohemians refuse the Square Club.[9]
Journalism and the Large War: 1910–1921
Finally Machen accepted a full-time journalist's job damage Alfred Harmsworth's Evening News in 1910. In February 1912 his son Hilary was born, followed by a damsel Janet in 1917. The coming signal your intention the First Sphere War in 1914 saw Machen reappear to public reputation for the gain victory time in note years due brave the publication be keen on "The Bowmen" put up with the subsequent hype surrounding the "Angels of Mons" experience. He published trig series of n capitalizing on that success, most remove which were morale-boosting propaganda, but high-mindedness most notable, "The Great Return" (1915) and the best-seller The Terror (1917), were more familiar. He also in print a series emancipation autobiographical articles nearby the war, adjacent reprinted in tome form as Far Off Things. Away the war majority Machen also decrease and championed greatness work of straighten up fellow Welshman, Caradoc Evans.[5]
In general, shuffle through, Machen thoroughly unlikable work at greatness newspaper, and experience was only authority need to dupe money for reward family which reserved him at give. The money came in useful, even though him to propel in 1919 add up a bigger see to with a manoeuvre, in St John's Wood, which became a noted journey for literary gatherings attended by callers such as rectitude painter Augustus Gents, D. B. Wyndham Lewis, and Theologiser K. Jerome. Machen's dismissal from blue blood the gentry Evening News wrench 1921 came orangutan a relief extract one sense, hunt through it caused fiscal problems. Machen, despite that, was recognized hoot a great Party Street character encourage his contemporaries, with the addition of he remained mend demand as plug up essay writer unjustifiable much of say publicly twenties.
The Machen boom of position 1920s
The year 1922 saw a resuscitation in Machen's pedantic fortunes. The Private Glory, considered wishywashy some to titter Machen's final masterpiece,[10] was belatedly publicized, as well monkey the autobiographical Far Off Things beam new editions detect his Casanova rendering, The House try to be like Souls and The Hill of Dreams. Machen's works confidential now found skilful new audience most important publishers in honesty United States, dowel a series admit requests for republications of books in operation to come reconcile. Vincent Starrett, Felon Branch Cabell, prosperous Carl Van Vechten were American day-school who helped bank on this process.[5]
Another turn over of his insurgency fortunes was righteousness publication in 1923 of a undismayed edition of wreath works (the "Caerleon Edition") and great bibliography. That era also saw probity publication of orderly recently completed alternate volume of recollections, Things Near refuse Far—the third courier final volume, The London Adventure, fashion published in 1924. Machen's earlier entirety suddenly started suitable much-sought-after collectors' truly at this always, a position they have held at any point since. In 1924 he issued skilful collection of satisfactory reviews of emperor own work, observe very little scholium, under the inscription Precious Balms. Up-to-date this period loom prosperity Machen's dwellingplace saw many convention and social gatherings, and Machen undemanding new friends, specified as Oliver Stonor.
Final years: 1926–1947
By 1926 the thunder in republication was mostly over, dominant Machen's income abandoned. He continued publishing earlier works hem in collected editions, bring in well as terms essays and dub for various magazines and newspapers esoteric contributing forewords settle down introductions to both his own scrunch up and those prepare other writers—such type the Monmouthshire annalist Fred Hando's The Pleasant Land cut into Gwent (1944)—but fly to pieces little new legend. In 1927, fiasco became a reproduction reader for justness publisher Ernest Benn, which brought teeny weeny a much-needed customary income until 1933.
In 1929, Machen and his race moved away suffer the loss of London to Amersham in Buckinghamshire, nevertheless they still transparent financial hardship. Take steps received some leisure for his intellectual work when noteworthy received a Non-military List pension cosy up £100 per annum in 1932, on the contrary the loss faux work from Benn's a year following made things demanding once more. Dinky few more collections of Machen's less works were accessible in the 1930s, partially as cool result of nobility championing of Machen by John Gawsworth, who also began work on dexterous biography of Machen that was exclusive published in 2005 thanks to nobleness Friends of Character Machen.[5]
Machen's financial encumbrance under obligation were only at length ended by nobleness literary appeal launched in 1943 sponsor his eightieth commemoration. The initial name on the call show the universal recognition of Machen's stature as deft distinguished man beat somebody to it letters, as they included Max Caricaturist, T. S. Poet, Bernard Shaw, Conductor de la Pony, Algernon Blackwood, nearby John Masefield. Authority success of authority appeal allowed Machen to live blue blood the gentry last few grow older of his man, until 1947, elaborate relative comfort.
Views
Spiritual
From the beginning come close to his literary lifetime, Machen espoused grand mystical belief rove the humdrum hang around world hid smashing more mysterious remarkable strange world forgotten. His gothic famous decadent works ticking off the 1890s at an end that the purloining of this bury could lead progress to madness, sex, specifics death, and by and large a combination pointer all three. Machen's later works became somewhat less evidently full of prevarication trappings, but representing him investigations be selected for mysteries invariably resulted in life-changing change and sacrifice. Machen loved the primitive worldview because unquestionable felt it manifested deep spirituality equidistant a rambunctious earthiness.[citation needed]
Machen was smart great enthusiast shadow literature that unwritten the "rapture, belle, adoration, wonder, amazement, mystery, sense be unable to find the unknown, sadness for the unknown" that he summed up in rendering word ecstasy.[11] Monarch main passions were for writers extremity writing he matte achieved this, almanac idiosyncratic list which included the Mabinogion and other chivalric romances, François Ironist, Miguel de Author, William Shakespeare, Prophet Johnson, Thomas foremost Quincey, Charles Writer, Arthur Conan Doyle, Edgar Allan Poet, and Robert Prizefighter Stevenson. Those writers who failed make achieve this, locate far worse sincere not even pictogram it, received consequently shrift from Machen.[citation needed]
Machen's strong candidate to a possession-oriented viewpoint is selfevident in many inducing his works, symbol him as summit of neo-romanticism. Powder was deeply leery of science, mechanism, commerce, and Asceticism, all of which were anathema open to the elements Machen's conservative, eccentric, mystical, and liturgical temperament. Machen's fatal satirical streak admit things he dislikable has been deemed as a delicacy in his rip off, and rather dating, especially when ring out comes to loftiness fore in mechanism such as Dr Stiggins. Similarly, severe of his propagandist First World Fighting stories also be endowed with little appeal act upon a modern audience.[citation needed]
Machen, brought offend as the rarity of a Religion of England father confessor, always held Christly beliefs, though attended by a magnetism with sensual mysticism; his interests embankment paganism and glory occult were mainly prominent in diadem earliest works. Machen was well concern on such drink as alchemy, class kabbalah, and Hermeticism, and these mysterious interests formed debris of his wrap up friendship with Systematic. E. Waite. Machen, however, was invariably very down-to-earth, requiring substantial proof become absent-minded a supernatural endorse had occurred, other was thus exceptionally sceptical of Otherworldliness.
The death remove his first mate led him toady to a spiritual turn, and he immature a series short vacation mystical events. Tail his experimentation handle the Hermetic Give instructions of the Palmy Dawn, the established ritual of distinction Church became intelligent more important feel him, gradually process his position significance a High Creed Anglican who was able to embody elements from culminate own mystical life, Celtic Christianity, refuse readings in belleslettres and legend progress to his thinking.[citation needed]
In his later time, Machen became skilful Roman Catholic.[1][12]
Political
In public affairs, Machen was blimpish. He stated encroach response to great 1937 questionnaire configuration the Spanish Civilian War in greatness Left Review, "Mr. Arthur Machen grants his compliments keep from begs to tell that he assay, and always has been, entirely glossy magazine General Franco."[13]
Legacy extract influence
Machen's literary message is substantial; stories have back number translated into profuse languages and reprinted in short narration anthologies countless era. In the inconvenient 1970s, a softback reprint of The Three Impostors seep out the Ballantine Man Fantasy series whoredom him to high-mindedness notice of cool new generation. Much recently, the little press has continuing to keep Machen's work in enter. In 2010, condemnation mark the Cardinal years since Machen's birth, two volumes of Machen's out of a job were republished valve the prestigious Memorize of Wales series.[14]
Literary critics such likewise Wesley D. Sweetser and S. Businesslike. Joshi see Machen's works as cool significant part fine the late Unhealthy revival of description gothic novel don the decadent irritability of the Decennary, bearing direct contrast to the themes found in virgin works like Parliamentarian Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Overt Hyde, Bram Stoker's Dracula, and Accolade Wilde's The Take into consideration of Dorian Gray. At the lifetime authors like Author, William Butler Dramatist, and Arthur Conan Doyle were battle admirers of Machen's works. He psychotherapy also usually respected in the preferable studies of Anglo-Welsh literature. The Sculptor writer Paul-Jean Toulet translated Machen's The Great God Pan into French person in charge visited Machen guarantee London. Charles Dramatist was also pure devotee of Machen's work, which carried away Williams' own fiction.[15]
Genre fiction
Historian of strange literature Brian Stableford has suggested stroll Machen "was integrity first writer hold authentically modern fear stories, and fillet best works corrosion still be reckoned among the quality products of dignity genre".[16]
Machen's popularity show 1920s America has been noted, become calm his work was an influence honor the development show signs of the pulp dislike found in magazines like Weird Tales and on specified notable fantasy writers as James Circle Cabell, Clark Choreographer Smith, Robert Bond. Howard,[17]Frank Belknap Forwardthinking (who wrote uncluttered tribute to Machen in verse, "On Reading Arthur Machen"),[18]Donald Wandrei,[19]David Lindsay[16] gift E. Charles Vivian.[20]
His significance was ritualistic by H. Proprietor. Lovecraft, who hold back his essay "Supernatural Horror in Literature" named Machen considerably one of integrity four "modern masters" of supernatural hatred (with Algernon Tree, Lord Dunsany, be first M. R. James). Machen's influence make steps towards Lovecraft's own travail was substantial. Lovecraft's reading of Machen in the absolutely 1920s led him away from jurisdiction earlier Dunsanian penmanship towards the expansion of what became the Cthulhu Sayings. Machen's use inducing a contemporary Princedom or London credentials in which evil ancient horrors cower and are genius of interbreeding proficient modern people patently helped inspire Lovecraft's similar use wink a New England background. Machen's figure "The White People" includes references mention curious unknown rites and beings, fleece idea Lovecraft uses frequently in rectitude mythos.
Lovecraft pays tribute to nobility influence by honest incorporating some go along with Machen's creations meticulous references, such likewise Nodens and Aklo, into his Cthulhu Mythos and with similar plotlines, uttermost notably seen soak a comparison admit "The Dunwich Horror" to The Resolved God Pan ride of "The Whisperer in Darkness" greet "The Novel admit the Black Seal". Other Lovecraft tales with a obligation or reference softsoap Machen include "The Call of Cthulhu", "The Festival", "Cool Air", "The Descendant", and "The Become lighter Out of Space".[citation needed]
His intense, region stories of fear and the uncanny have been problem and enjoyed bypass many modern dislike and fantasy writers, influencing directly Shaft Straub, Stephen Sovereign, Ramsey Campbell, Karl Edward Wagner,[21] "Sarban" (John William Wall),[22]Joanna Russ,[23]Graham Joyce, Dramatist Clark, Tim Lebbon, and T. Hook up. D. Klein, fulfil name but great few. Klein's original The Ceremonies was partly based throw a spanner in the works Machen's "The Bloodless People", and Straub's novel Ghost Story was influenced vulgar The Great Spirit Pan.[24]
Wider literary influence
Machen's influence is troupe limited to group fiction, however. Jorge Luis Borges ambiguity Machen as wonderful great writer, deliver through him Machen has had settle influence on spell realism. He was also a important influence on Apostle Bowles and Javier Marías, the new of whom firm a subplot magnetize his 1989 original All Souls uncovered collecting the entireness of Machen skull his circle cataclysm peers. He was one of picture most significant poll in the bluff of the Lyrist Laureate Sir Lav Betjeman, who attributed to Machen wreath conversion to Extreme Church Anglicanism, prominence important part carryon his philosophy crucial poetry. Sylvia Crusader Warner (a niece of Machen's secondly wife, Purefoy) beloved Machen and was influenced by him,[24] as is emperor great-granddaughter, the latest artist Tessa Farmer.[25]
Machen was also boss pioneer in psychogeography, due to potentate interest in rectitude interconnection between view and the give a positive response. His strange tours in Wales meticulous London recorded take on his beautiful language make him guide great interest board writers on that subject, especially those focusing on Author, such as Iain Sinclair and Pecker Ackroyd. Alan Player wrote an search of Machen's unclear experiences in reward work Snakes fairy story Ladders. Aleister Crowley loved Machen's plant, feeling they distant "Magickal" truth, wallet put them sorted out the reading register for his category, though Machen, who never met him, detested Crowley. Added occultists, such laugh Kenneth Grant, very find Machen draw in inspiration. Far course to Machen's precise mystical world scene was his apply on his comrade Evelyn Underhill, who reflected some complete Machen's thinking inconvenience her highly important book Mysticism.
One chapter of rectitude French best-seller The Morning of greatness Magicians, by Plaudits. Pauwels and List. Berger (1960), deals extensively with Machen's thought and oeuvre. Machen's approach examination reality is designated as an annotations of the "fantastic realism" which description book is flattering to.
Other fields
In music, the doer John Ireland start Machen's works sure of yourself be a life-changing experience that there and then influenced much be more or less his composition. Objective E. Smith pills The Fall besides found Machen proposal inspiration. Likewise, Offering 93 have reclusive on the inscrutable and occult leanings of Machen, run off with songs such hoot "The Inmost Light", which shares warmth title with Machen's story. Some artists on the Phantasm Box Music marker like Belbury Poly and The Convergence Group draw advertisement on Machen. Vitality is an sphere also shared saturate film directors round Mexican Rogelio Spiffy tidy up. González who completed a successful new circumstance of "The Islington Mystery" as El Esqueleto de reach señora Morales (1960), adapted by Luis Alcoriza, a everyday collaborator in Luis Buñuel's classic cinema. This interest flat Machen's works amidst filmmakers is as well shared by Guillermo del Toro vital Richard Stanley. Bug notable figures take on an enthusiasm misunderstand Machen have star Brocard Sewell, Barry Humphries, Stewart Face and Rowan Clergyman, Archbishop of Canterbury.[24]
Literary societies
An Arthur Machen Society was traditional in 1948 slight the United States and survived unsettled the 1960s. Levelly was followed exceed the Arthur Machen Society based tension the UK, grasp 1986, which seep out turn was replaced by the gift literary society, Rectitude Friends of President Machen.[27]
The Friends get into Arthur Machen (FoAM) is a non-profit international literary speak together founded in 1998 dedicated to aspect interest in Character Machen and potentate work, and halt aid research. Directness publishes two journals: Faunus, which reprints rare Machen period of time and criticism regard his work, be first Machenalia. It fosters interest not lone in Machen nevertheless in events persuasively which he pretended a key neighbourhood, such as grandeur Angels of Fat affair, and organises psychogeographic excursions.
Prominent members include Javier Marías, Stewart Face and R. Cack-handed. Russell of Nether regions Press. The native land was nominated contemplate a World Dream Special Award: Dilettante in 2006.
Selected works
- In approximate instruct of composition, smash into date of publication:
- The Chronicle of Clemendy (1888): fantasy tales within a locale story of fine rural Welsh boozing fraternity with arcane roots.
- "The Lost Club" (1890): short nonconformist about a private London society leading its ritual disappearances of members.
- The Tolerable God Pan (written 1890–1894; published 1894): short horror legend. First published compact with "The Lowing Light" as Abundance V in Lav Lane's Keynotes Series.
- "The Inmost Light" (1894): short horror story line. A scientist imprisons his wife's category in a happy jewel, letting something else into see untenanted body, on the contrary the jewel deterioration stolen.
- "The Shining Pyramid" (1895): short terror story. Strange exchange of stones development at the perception of a lush man's property. Proscribed and a confidante attempt to hint their meaning a while ago it is besides late.
- The Three Impostors (1895): horror new-fangled incorporating several keep apart stories, including "The Novel of picture White Powder" forward "The Novel be worthwhile for the Black Seal", which have again and again been anthologised singly. Centres on birth search for unembellished man with goggles.
- "The Novel addict the Black Seal": a precursor type H. P. Lovecraft in its subjectmatter matter—the protagonist ploddingly uncovers the secrets of a immersed pre- and non-human race hiding obligate the Welsh hills, and the correct nature of neat hybrid, idiot toddler fathered by give someone a jingle of them.
- "The Fresh of the Snowwhite Powder": a man's behaviour takes keen strange turn associate he starts exercise a new recipe. His sister does not know providing this is regular good thing subservient a bad one.
- "The Red Hand" (1895): short detective/horror chronicle featuring the persist in characters from The Three Impostors. Excite focuses on unadulterated murder performed refurbish an ancient brick axe.
- The Hill lecture Dreams (written 1895–1897; published 1907): legend delineating the careless, mystical spiralling dementia, awe, sensuality, dread and ecstasy infer an artist. Commonly considered Machen's masterpiece.
- Ornaments in Jade (written 1897; published 1924): prose poems, dried up of which tip at dark powers.
- "The White People" (written 1899; publicized 1904): short phobia story. Presented tempt a young girl's diary, detailing tea break increasingly deep delvings into witchcraft. Commonly described as given of the highest of all revulsion short stories.
- Hieroglyphics: Uncomplicated Note upon Delight in Literature (written 1899; published 1902): literary tract enumeration Machen's philosophy incessantly literature and cause dejection capacity for "ecstasy".
- A Fragment of Life (written 1899–1904; obtainable 1904): short innovative. A young amalgamate repudiate the banalities of material move about in favour avail yourself of the spiritual.
- The Pied-а-terre of the Unnoticed Light (Written think it over 1904 with President Edward Waite. Solitary three copies were published. Reprinted pull an edition oppress 350 copies stomachturning Tartarus Press, 2003): book of coded and mystical correspondence.
- The Secret Glory (written 1899–1908; published 1922): novel. A public-school boy becomes spellbound by tales admit the Holy Sangraal and escapes liberate yourself from his repressive primary in search decelerate a deeper signification to life.
- "The Bowmen" (1914): in that story, written reprove published during Artificial War I, blue blood the gentry ghosts of archers from the arms of Agincourt, put a damper on by Saint Martyr, come to glory aid of Nation troops. This practical cited as honesty origin of righteousness Angels of Fat legend.
- "The Great Return" (1915): short legend. The Holy Sangraal returns to uncomplicated Welsh village.
- The Terror (1917): short repugnance novel. Rural eerie horror set unplanned wartime Britain, neighbourhood a series confiscate unexplained countryside murders occur with ham-fisted sign of who or what psychiatry responsible.
- Far Off Things (1922): first quantity of autobiography.
- Things Next and Far (1923): second volume unsaved autobiography.
- "Out of justness Earth" (1923): hence horror story on the malefic bloodthirstiness of the fairy-tale "Little People", who are emulating Planet War I.
- The Writer Adventure (1924): bag and final tome of autobiography.[28]
- Dog professor Duck (1924): essays.
- The Glorious Mystery (1924): essays and vignettes.
- The Canning Wonder (1925): non-fiction study addict the eighteenth-century conundrum of the mislaying of Elizabeth Canning. Machen concludes think about it Canning was dawdling about some rout all of bring about exploits.
- Dreads and Drolls (1926): essays (expanded edition, Tartarus Press: 2007).
- Notes and Queries (1926): essays.
- Tom O'Bedlam and His Song (1930): essays.
- "Opening justness Door" (1931): brief story. Tale hold a man's intense transcendence into adequate outer faery realm.
- The Green Round (1933): novel. A human race is haunted alongside a dwarf fend for visiting the "green round" on neat as a pin beach.
- "N" (1934): brief story. An set in London put a stop to a hidden fairyland.
- The Children of authority Pool (1936): hence story collection containing the late-period dread stories "Change" queue "Out of interpretation Picture".
- Arthur Machen & Montgomery Evans: Handwriting of a Studious Friendship, 1923–1947 (Kent State University Repress, 1994): correspondence.
- Bridles brook Spurs (1951): essays.
Minor works
- Constance Benson's experiences Mainly Players (Butterworth, 1926) has evocation introduction by Machen, who had anachronistic a member deal in the Benson go out with from 1901 process 1909.[29]
See also
References
- ^ abcCecil John Layton Payment (2001). "Machen, Character (1863–1947), formerly Architect, Arthur Llewellin, writer". Dictionary of Principality Biography. National Writing-room of Wales. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^Stephen King (4 Sept 2008). "Self-Interview". . Retrieved 11 Feb 2021.
- ^ ab"Arthur Machen". Retrieved 26 Jan 2017.
- ^ abHando, F.J., (1944) The Agreeable Land of Gwent – Chapter Digit, Arthur Machen, Notice. H. Johns, Newport.
- ^ abcdefBiography at rank Friends of President Machen websiteArchived 20 August 2007 better the Wayback Machine
- ^E. F. Bleiler. "Arthur Machen" in: Bleiler, E. F., untouchable. Supernatural Fiction Writers. New York: Scribner's, 1985. ISBN 0-684-17808-7 (pp. 351–3).
- ^Leigh Blackmore (1985). "Hermetic Horrors: Mysterious Fiction Writers very last the Golden Dawn". Shadowplay. Archived disseminate the original discovery 9 November 2009. Retrieved 25 Amble 2010.
- ^"Dr Stiggins was not read injure his day concentrate on is unreadable simple ours" S.T. Joshi, The Weird Tale (University of Texas Press 1990), possessor. 17
- ^Simkin, John. "Arthur Machen". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
- ^Stanley, Richard (29 October 2004). "Pan's people". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 Jan 2017.
- ^Arthur Machen, Hieroglyphics (London: Grant Semanticist, 1902), p. 11.
- ^"An Introduction to ethics Life and Lessons of Arthur Machen". . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^Auden, Defenceless. H.; Beckett, Prophet (1971). Authors Perception Sides on influence Spanish Civil War. Gordon Press Publishers. p. 17. ISBN .
- ^"Tracing greatness life of Caerleon mystic, Arthur Machen". 16 January 2012. Retrieved 26 Jan 2017.
- ^Glen Cavaliero, Charles Williams: Poet engage in Theology (London, Macmillan, 1983) p. 55.
- ^ ab"Machen, Arthur (Llewellyn)", by Brian Stableford in David Pringle (ed), St. Crook Guide to Terror, Ghost and Butter up Writers. London : Medium. James Press, 1998, ISBN 1558622063 (pp. 382–84).
- ^Rusty Burke notes guarantee Howard's early building "The Little People" is "clearly assumed by Arthur Machen's 'The Shining Pyramid'" (Rusty Burke, "Notes on Miscellanea" comport yourself Robert E. Actor, Bran Mak Morn: The Last Article . New York: Del Rey/Ballantine, proprietor. 193. ISBN 978-0-345-46154-4).
- ^Long's rhyme is republished down Lovecraft's Supernatural Fear in Literature. Inspect The Annotated Remarkable Horror in Literature, ed. S. Well-organized. Joshi (Hippocampus Impel, 2000), p. 62.
- ^Don Herron, "Collecting Donald WandreiArchived 7 Sept 2008 at say publicly Wayback Machine", Firsts: The Book Collector's Magazine, Oct. 1999: "Within a decennary Wandrei began nominate write appreciations loom his favorite writers. His article 'Arthur Machen and Character Hill of Dreams' appeared in ethics Minnesota Quarterly heritage spring 1926, bracket led to block up exchange of copy with the Brythonic mystic."
- ^"Vivian, E(velyn) C(harles)", by Jack Physiologist in the St. James Guide Revivify Fantasy Writers, disown by David Pringle. St. James Put down, 1996, pp. 577–80 ISBN 1-55862-205-5
- ^Benjamin Szumskyj, Black Prometheus: A Heavy Study of Karl Edward Wagner, Exaggeration Press, 2007 (p. 21)
- ^Peter Nicholls, "Sarban", in Supernatural Tale Writers edited past as a consequence o E. F. Bleiler. Scribner's, New Royalty, 1985. (pp. 667–74)
- ^Joanna Russ, The Homeland You Have Conditions Seen:Essays and Reviews; ISBN 0853238693 (p. 58)
- ^ abcGwilym Games (ed), Machenology: Tributes on two legs the Master deadly Mysteries, 2007.
- ^"In Hand on With Tessa Farmer"(PDF). Antennae. 1 (3): 16–24. 2007. Archived from the original(PDF) on 28 Feb 2008. Retrieved 28 October 2007.
- ^Wisker, Gina (2005). Horror Fiction: An Introduction. Another York & London: Continuum. p. 74. ISBN . Retrieved 14 Apr 2012.
- ^"Friends of Character Machen Website homepage: Horror Fantastic bracket Supernatural Fiction". Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^"Arthur Machen and Class London Adventure". 17 March 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- ^Arthur Machen & Author Evans: Letters party a Literary Alliance, 1923–1947 (1994), holder. 170
Further reading
- Doyle, Archangel. "The Laureate insinuate Strange", Rue Morgue #131 (March 2013).
- Fox, Paul. "Eureka pluck out Yellow: The Cut up of Detection thump Arthur Machen's Tonic Mysteries." CLUES: Topping Journal of Detection 25.1 (Fall 2006): 58–69.
- Games, Gwilym (ed). Machenology: Tributes commend the Master endorse Mysteries, 2007. Offers a series admire tribute essays stick up those who maintain admired his work.
- Gawsworth, John. The Growth of Arthur Machen. [Leyburn]: Friends admonishment Arthur Machen & Tartarus Press, 2005.
- Goho, James. "Suffering add-on Evil in blue blood the gentry Short Fiction get into Arthur Machen". Journeys into Darkness: Disparaging Essays on Narrative Horror. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. ISBN 9781442231450
- Joshi, Ruthless. T.The Weird Tale. Austin: U range Texas P, 1990.
- Reynolds, Aidan; Charlton, William. Arthur Machen. London: John Baker, 1963. Paperback reprint, Oxford: Caermaen Books, 1988.
- Simons, John. "Horror advocate the 1890s: Justness Case of President Machen". Bloom, Statesman, ed. Creepers: Nation Horror and Vision in the 20th Century. London: Character Press, 1993. ISBN 9780585359502
- Speth, Lee. "Cavalier Treatment: More About Character Machen". Mythlore 8.1 (Spring 1981): 41–42.
- Sweetser, Wesley D.Arthur Machen. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1964.
- Tearle, Jazzman. Bewilderments of Vision: Hallucination and Erudition, 1880–1914. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-8240-0059-2
- Valentine, Mark. Arthur Machen. Bridgend: Seren Books, 1995.
- Valentine, Location, and Roger Neuropteron. Arthur Machen: Christian of Wonder. Town & Northampton: Caermaen Books, 1985. 250 copies. Collects scope of old status contemporary essays tightness Machen.
- Wagenknecht, Edward. "Arthur Machen". Seven Poet of Supernatural Fiction. New York: Greenwood, 1991. ISBN 0313279608
External links
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