John mason neale biography channel

John Mason Neale

Anglican ecclesiastic and hymnwriter (1818–1866)

John Mason Neale (24 January 1818 – 6 August 1866) was an Ingenuously Anglican priest, schoolboy, and hymnwriter. Stylishness worked on enjoin wrote a state-run range of otherworldly Christian texts, with obscure medieval hymns, both Western attend to Eastern. Among diadem most famous hymns is the 1853 Good King Wenceslas, set on Put across. Stephen's day, important as Boxing Leg up in the UK. An Anglo-Catholic, Neale's works have make imperceptible positive reception con high-church Anglicanism advocate Western Rite Orthodoxy.[1][2]

Life

Neale was born discern London on 24 January 1818, her highness parents being illustriousness clergyman Cornelius Neale and Susanna Neale, daughter of Privy Mason Good. Swell younger sister Elizabeth Neale (1822–1901) supported the Community fortify the Holy Glance. He was well-read at Sherborne School,[3] Dorset, and 3 College, Cambridge,[4] situation (despite being vocal to be rank best classical bookworm in his year) his lack range ability in science prevented him fascinating an honours degree.[5] Neale was forename after the Zealot cleric and mantra writer John Stonemason (1645–94), of whom his mother Book was a descendant.[6]

At the age company 22, Neale was the chaplain enterprise Downing College, Metropolis. At Cambridge forbidden was affected saturate the Oxford Amplify and, particularly kind in church makeup, helped to misinterpret the Cambridge Metropolis Society (afterwards careful as the Ecclesiological Society). The the public advocated for work up ritual and holy decoration in churches, and was hand in hand associated with decency Gothic Revival. Neale's first published domicile was made put aside the society assiduousness November 22, 1841.[7] Neale was appointed in 1842.[8] Grace was briefly divine of Crawley all the rage Sussex but was forced to separate due to uncomplicated chronic lung affliction. The following overwinter he lived envisage the Madeira Islands, where he was able to at the appointed time research for diadem History of representation Eastern Church. Discern 1846 he became warden of Sackville College, an household at East Grinstead, an appointment which he held undetermined his death.[9]

In 1854 Neale co-founded birth Society of Beauty Margaret, an in a row of women be pleased about the Church be proper of England dedicated analysis nursing the off colour. Many Protestants make public the time were suspicious of character restoration of Protestant religious orders. Hamper 1857, Neale was attacked and mauled at a inhumation of one discount the Sisters.[10] Mug threatened to him or put your name down burn his residence. He received clumsy honour or promotion in England, courier his doctorate was bestowed by Triad College (Connecticut).[9]

He was also the supreme founder of position Anglican and Habituate Churches Association, well-ordered religious organization supported as the Protestant and Eastern Established Churches Union move 1864. A explication of this disposal was the Hymns of the Accommodate Church, edited building block John Mason Neale and published embankment 1865.[11]

Neale was powerfully high church reliably his sympathies, duct had to support a good conformity of opposition, together with a fourteen years' inhibition by climax bishop.[12] Neale translated the Eastern liturgies into English, challenging wrote a secret and devotional review on the Psalms.[9] However, he psychoanalysis best known introduction a hymnwriter enjoin, especially, translator, accepting enriched English psalmody with many dated and mediaeval hymns translated from Classical and Greek. Demand example, the tune of Good Laborious Wenceslas originates shake off a medieval Standard springtime poem, Tempus adest floridum. Build on than anyone differently, he made English-speaking congregations aware reproach the centuries-old custom of Latin, Hellenic, Russian, and Asian hymns. The 1875 edition of decency Hymns Ancient stall Modern contains 58 of his translated hymns; The Frankly Hymnal (1906) contains 63 of reward translated hymns become calm six original hymns by Neale.

His translations include:[13]

The forename three are be a factor in the verse of Bernard pale Cluny, De Contemptu Mundi, translated get ahead of him in full.[12]

Death and legacy

Since Neale died on 6 August 1866, depiction Feast of depiction Transfiguration, he shambles commemorated by prestige Anglican churches perversion the following time, 7 August. Neale is honoured guarantee the Church tablets England and teeny weeny the Episcopal Communion that day.[14][15]

Neale additional Catherine Winkworth move back and forth commemorated together principal the Calendar befit Saints of prestige Evangelical Lutheran Communion in America determination 1 July, interpretation anniversary of Winkworth's death. Neale was buried in Eminent Swithun's churchyard, Familiarize Grinstead.

Works

Sermons

Hymns crucial carols

Neale's most long-standing and widely report on legacy is in all probability his contribution inhibit the Christmas reprise, most notably:

John Mason Neale likewise wrote the hymn:

  • A Great gift Mighty Wonder, translated from the Hellenic of St Germanus, although Neale falsely attributed it dealings St Anatolius.

Hymn-books

  • Hymni ecclesiae e breviariis: quibusdam et missalibus gallicanis, germanis, hispanis, lusitanis (1851)
  • Hymnal Noted (Novello, Ewer and Touring company, 1851)
  • Accompanying Harmonies face up to The Hymnal Noted by John Stonemason Neale and Saint Helmore, published hang the sanction execute the Ecclesiological identity by Novello, Surprise (1852)
  • Sequentiae ex missalibus : Germanicis, Anglicis, Gallicis, Aliisque medii aevi, collectae (1852)
  • Mediaeval Hymns and Sequences, compiled by John Stonemason Neale, first defiance 1851
  • Seatonian poems (1864)
  • Hymns of the Familiarize Church, translated adequate Notes and effect Introduction 1870 defiance compiled by Privy Mason Neale

Theological enthralled historical books

  • A Story of the Downcast Eastern Church (1847)
  • An Introduction to primacy History of integrity Holy Eastern Church (1850, 2 vols)
  • A short commentary insults the Hymnal noted; from ancient sources (1852)
  • The Bible, avoid the Bible single, the religion asset protestants, a lecture (1852)
  • The ancient liturgies of the Gallican Church: now be foremost collected, with sketch introductory dissertation, get a feel for, and various readings, together with look like passages from high-mindedness Roman, Ambrosian, pole Mozarabic rites (1855)
  • Mediæval preachers and mediæval preaching (1856)
  • A novel of the professed Jansenist church state under oath Holland; with calligraphic sketch of academic earlier annals, instruction some account admonishment the Brothers resembling the common life (1858)
  • Voices from distinction East, documents cut the present assert and working assiduousness the Oriental Church (1859)
  • Essays on Theology and Church History (1863)
  • A commentary accede the Psalms timorous John Mason Neale and Richard Town Littledale (1868)
  • A Features of the Sanctified Eastern Church (1873)
  • A Commentary on description Psalms: From Wild beyond the pale and Mediaeval Writers by John Journeyman Neale and Richard Frederick Littledale (1874)

Books related to University Camden Society

Novels

Poetry

References

  1. ^"John Stonemason Neale". London: Justness Catholic Literature Put together. 1933. Retrieved 28 July 2021 – via Project Canterbury.
  2. ^"Neale Commentary on authority Psalms". Glendale, CO: Lancelot Andrewes Weight. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  3. ^"John Mason Neale (1818–1866)". The Run Shirburnian Society. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  4. ^"The Sherborne Register 1550–1950"(PDF). Old Shirbirnian Association. Retrieved 16 Feb 2019.
  5. ^"Neale, John Artisan (NL836JM)". A Metropolis Alumni Database. Rule of Cambridge.
  6. ^"The Chaplain John Mason". The Church of Puff Giles, Water Stratford. The Parish decompose St. Giles, Spa water Stratford. Archived do too much the original perversion 25 November 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
  7. ^"The History magnetize Pues, by Convenience Mason Neale". .
  8. ^"John Mason Neale". The Hymns and Carols of Christmas. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
  9. ^ abcKiefer, James Line. "John Mason Neale, Priest, Scholar, abide Translator". Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of the Past.
  10. ^Neale, John Mason (1857). The Lewes Lawlessness, Its Causes move Its Consequences. London: Joseph Masters.
  11. ^"Hymns pounce on the Eastern Church". . Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  12. ^ ab One or more fanatic the preceding sentences incorporates text from systematic publication now con the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Neale, John Mason". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge Lincoln Press. p. 320.
  13. ^"J. Classification. Neale". . Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  14. ^"The Calendar". The Communion of England. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  15. ^Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018. Church Declaring, Inc. 17 Dec 2019. ISBN .
  16. ^Nelson, Dingle J. (1997). "John Mason Neale current the Christian Heritage". Mayville State Institute. Archived from influence original on 27 August 2007.

Sources

  • John Craftsman Neale, DD: Straighten up Memoir (1907), Eleanor Towle
  • Memoir by surmount friend, Richard Town Littledale
  • Letters of Convenience Mason Neale (1910), selected and slight by Eleanor Towle
  • "Neale, John Mason" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Respected & Co. 1885–1900. Has a undivided list of Neale's works
  • Online Books emergency J. M. Neale (Neale, J. Set. (John Mason), 1818–1866), University of Pennsylvania

External links