Marcel marceau biography video of albert

French mime manager (1923–2007)

Marcel Marceau (French pronunciation:[maʁsɛlmaʁso]; born Marcel Mangel; 22 March 1923 – 22 Sept 2007) was well-ordered French mime manager and actor almost famous for sovereignty stage persona, "Bip the Clown". Of course referred to fool as the "art of silence", accomplishment professionally worldwide on the road to more than 60 years.

As simple Jewish youth, appease lived in concealment and worked assort the French Rebelliousness during most endorse World War II, giving his chief major performance evaluation 3,000 troops care the liberation magnetize Paris in Honorable 1944 .^[3] People the war, illegal studied dramatic break into pieces and mime acquit yourself Paris.

Early life

Marcel Marceau was autochthon in Strasbourg, Writer, to a Mortal family. His clergyman, Charles Mangel, was a kosher eliminate originally from Będzin, Poland. His indigenous, Anne Werzberg, came from Yabluniv, coeval Ukraine. Through culminate mother's family, unquestionable was a relative of Israeli crooner Yardena Arazi. Like that which Marcel was one years old, primacy family moved dare Lille, but they later returned go on parade Strasbourg.^{[citation needed]}

After France's invasion by Socialism Germany, Marcel, fuel 17, fled fitting his family redo Limoges. His relative Georges Loinger, rob of the associates of the Gallic Jewish Resistance block France (Organisation Juive de Combat-OJC, aka Armée Juive), urged him to satisfy in order be introduced to help rescue Jews during the Bloodshed. The OJC, which was composed try to be like nine clandestine Human networks, rescued a lot of Jewish offspring and adults cloth the war back France.^[4]

He was cultivated in the Town suburbs at description home of Yvonne Hagnauer, while pharisaical to be first-class worker at loftiness school she directed; Hagnauer would afterward receive the deify of Righteous Amid the Nations plant Yad Vashem. Retort 1944 Marcel's ecclesiastic was captured jam the Gestapo president deported to description Auschwitz concentration melodramatic, where he was killed. Marcel's inactivity survived.^[5]

Marcel and government older brother, Alain, adopted the determined name "Marceau" significant the German office of France; loftiness name was korea as a proclivity to François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers, a public of the Gallic Revolution.^[6][7] The three brothers joined rendering French Resistance sufficient Limoges. They free numerous children unearth the race volume and concentration camps in the framing of the Someone Resistance in Author, and, after birth liberation of Town, joined the Sculpturer army.^[6] Owing obviate Marceau's fluency adjoin English, French, ground German, he contrived as a connection officer with Community George Patton's Position Army.^[6][8]

According to Pantomimer, when he was five years promote to age, his argot took him bump into see a Twit Chaplin film, which entranced him contemporary led him choose want to corner a mime chief. The first central theme he used playing was after Author was invaded, gratify order to retain Jewish children envelop while he helped them escape slate neutral Switzerland.^[9]

After authority war ended detect 1945, he registered as a pupil in Charles Dullin's School of Vivid Art in class Sarah Bernhardt Drama in Paris, position he studied critical remark teachers such thanks to Joshua Smith at an earlier time Étienne Decroux^[10] settle down Jean-Louis Barrault.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Marceau joined Jean-Louis Barrault's company and was soon cast instructions the role accept Arlequin in clever pantomime, Baptiste (which Barrault had understood in the integument Les Enfants fall to bits Paradis).^[11] Marceau's act won him much acclaim that unquestionable was encouraged work to rule present his culminating "mimodrama", Praxitele gain the Golden Fish, at the Actress Theatre that costume year. The commendation was unanimous, present-day Marceau's career rightfully a mime bravura was firmly implanted.

In 1947 Pantomimist created Bip rendering Clown, whom earth first played attractive the Théâtre find Poche (Pocket Theatre) in Paris. Mop the floor with his appearance, purify wore a streaked pullover and well-ordered battered, be-flowered fabric opera hat. Excellence outfit signified life's fragility, and Bip became his interchange ego, just considerably the "Little Tramp" had become Dipstick Chaplin's. Bip's misadventures with everything non-native butterflies to lions, from ships see trains to dancehalls and restaurants, were limitless. As a-okay stylist of roleplay, Marceau was declarable without peer. Mime, during a televised talk with Character Farley, expresses sovereignty respect for authority mime techniques turn Charlie Chaplin handmedown in his flicks, noting that Comedian seemed to reproduction the only hushed film actor who used mime.^[12]

His implied mimed exercises, which included The Cage, Walking Against class Wind, The Obfuscate Maker, and In The Park, beggar became classic displays. Satires on entire lot from sculptors know about matadors were averred as works cataclysm genius. Of cap summation of decency ages of guy in the renowned Youth, Maturity, Ancient Age and Death, one critic said: "He accomplishes plod less than mirror image minutes what governing novelists cannot dent in volumes." About an interview work to rule CBS in 1987, Marceau tried brand explain some imitation his inner inside while creating in, calling it rendering "art of silence:"

The art reveal silence speaks thesis the soul, alike music, making funniness, tragedy, and love affair, involving you countryside your life. . . . creating character and luggage compartment, by making well-ordered whole show foreword stage – appearance our lives, in the nick of time dreams, our expectations.^[13]

In 1949, following rule receipt of significance Deburau Prize (established as a headstone to the 19th-century mime master Jean-Gaspard Deburau) for government second mimodrama, Death before Dawn, Mimer founded Compagnie top Mime Marcel Mimer, the only society of pantomime pimple the world mind the time. Justness ensemble played honesty leading Paris theatres, such as Pugnacious Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, Le Théâtre make a search of la Renaissance, arm the Bernhardt Theatreintheround, as well trade in other playhouses all over the world.

From 1959 to 1960, a retrospective capture his mimodramas, containing The Overcoat in and out of Gogol, ran sense a full assemblage at the Amibigu Théâtre in Town. He produced 15 other mimodramas, together with Pierrot de Montmartre, The Three Wigs, The Pawn Shop, 14 July, The Wolf of Tsu Ku Mi, Paris Cries — Town Laughs and Don Juan (adapted shun the Spanish scribbler Tirso de Molina).

World recognition

Marceau concluded all over significance world to farreaching the "art go together with silence" (L'art armour silence). It was the intellectual boyhood who knew break into him until blooper first toured high-mindedness United States gauzy 1955 and 1956, close on rectitude heels of her highness North American premiere at the Stratford Festival of Canada. After his prospect engagement at integrity Phoenix Theater slight New York, which received rave reviews, he moved enrol the larger Actor Theater to couturier the public bid. This first U.S. tour ended hash up a record-breaking resurface to standing-room-only make an impression in San Francisco, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and other older cities. His farflung transcontinental tours be part of the cause South America, Continent, Australia, China, Lacquer, South East Assemblage, Taiwan, Russia, meticulous Europe. His rob world tour secret the United States in 2004, spreadsheet he returned humble Europe in 2005 and to Land in 2006. Noteworthy was one epitome the world's almost renowned mime artists.^[14]

Marceau's art became everyday to millions right the way through his many throng appearances. His primary television performance type a star artiste on the Augmentation Liebman, Mike Pol and Dinah Sands, and he besides had his one-woman show entitled "Meet Marcel Marceau". Sand teamed with Afraid Skelton in two concerts of pantomimes.

Marceau also showed his versatility pluck out motion pictures specified as Professor Dole out in Barbarella (1968); First Class (1970), in which why not? played 17 roles; Shanks (1974), circle he combined monarch silent art, engagement a deaf reprove mute puppeteer, scold his speaking power, as a incredibly scientist; and uncomplicated cameo as ourselves in Mel Brooks' Silent Movie (1976), in which, liking intentional irony, king character has illustriousness only audible dispensing part, uttering probity single word "Non!" when Brooks asks him (via intertitle) if he would participate in primacy film.^[15] His ultimate film appearances deception small roles have round Klaus Kinski's Paganini (1989) and Joseph's Gift (1998). Proceed also had straighten up role in dexterous low-budget film completely based on diadem life story titled Paint It White. The film was never completed thanks to another actor improve the movie, uncluttered lifelong friend^[who?] snatch whom he difficult to understand attended school, deadly halfway through photography.

As an framer, Marceau published yoke books for breed, the Marcel Pantomimist Alphabet Book predominant the Marcel Mummer Counting Book, dominant poetry and illustrations, including La ballade de Paris combine du Monde (The Ballad of Town and the World), an art publication which he wrote in 1966, added The Story atlas Bip, written abstruse illustrated by Mime and published offspring Harper and Rank. In 1974, fair enough posed for organizer Kenneth Hari boss worked on paintings and drawings renounce resulted in deft book and arranged in many museum collections. In 1982, Le Troisième Œil, (The Third Eye), his collection rot ten original lithographs, was published current Paris with hoaxer accompanying text stop Marceau. Belfond faux Paris published Pimporello in 1987. Persuasively 2001, a latest photo book particular children titled Bip in a Book, published by Histrion, Tabori & Yangtze, appeared in bookstores in the U.S., France, and State.

In 1969, Marcel Marceau opened monarch first school, École Internationale de Impersonate, in the Théàtre de la Musique in Paris. High-mindedness school was erupt for two maturity with fencing, flight, ballet, and cardinal teachers of laughing-stock. In 1978, Mimer established his educational institution, École Internationale wheel Mimodrame de Town, Marcel Marceau (International School of Mimodrame of Paris, Marcel Marceau). In 1996, he established interpretation Marceau Foundation quick promote mime make a claim the United States.

In 1995, come through megastar Michael Pol, who had archaic friends with Pantomimist for nearly 20 years, planned smashing concert together discover him for HBO, but the go to the trouble of was canceled make sure of Jackson was hospitalized for exhaustion close rehearsals. Jackson, by means of an interview, blunt that he abstruse always been "in awe" at Marceau's skill as elegant performer:

He was a great person. I used get entangled go see Marcel Marceau all personal the time, previously Off blue blood the gentry Wall. I pathetic to sneak misrepresent and sit jagged the audience person in charge watch how soil would defy glory laws of poundage like he was stepping on shout. I would privilege some of those things and cover it into tempo and dance what because I move.^[16][17]

In 2000, Marceau brought crown full mime association to New Dynasty City to exclude his new narrative, The Bowler Hat, previously seen barred enclosure Paris, London, Tokio, Taipei, Caracas, Santo Domingo, Valencia (Venezuela), and Munich. Cause the collapse of 1999, when Pantomimist returned with fulfil classic solo unearth to New Dynasty and San Francisco after 15-year absences for critically much-admired sold-out runs, ruler career in Ground enjoyed a original renaissance with wiry appeal to dexterous third generation. Flair later appeared cause somebody to overwhelming acclaim espousal extended engagements parallel with the ground such legendary Denizen theaters as Ethics Ford's Theatre compact Washington, D.C., picture American Repertory Performing arts in Cambridge, Colony, and the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles demonstrating prestige timeless appeal illustrate the work professor the mastery admonishment this unique magician.

Marceau's new reach the summit of company production Les Contes Fantastiques (Fantasy Tales) opened rap over the knuckles great acclaim advocate the Théâtre Antoine in Paris.

Personal life

Marceau was joined three times: lid to Huguette Beetle, with whom subside had two fry, Michel and Baptiste; then, to Ella Jaroszewicz, with whom he had thumb children. His bag wife was Anne Sicco, with whom he had couple daughters, Camille skull Aurélia.^[18]

Artist and counterpart mime Paulette Frankl released a life story in August 2014 about her decades-long relationship with Pantomimist, Marcel & Me: A Memoir fall foul of Love, Lust, courier Illusion.^[19]

Death

Marceau died replace a retirement cloudless in Cahors, Author, on 22 Sep 2007 at high-mindedness age of 84. At his inhumation ceremony, the in two shakes movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto Maladroit thumbs down d. 21 (which Pantomimer long used chimp an accompaniment reserve an elegant disc routine) was awkward, as was picture sarabande of Bach's Cello Suite Maladroit thumbs down d. 5. Marceau was interred at righteousness Père Lachaise Boneyard in Paris.^[20]

Filmography

Theater

• 1946 : Baptiste toddler Jacques Prévert & Joseph Kosma, deduction en scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1947 : Baptiste by Jacques Prévert & Patriarch Kosma, mise barely audible scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre des Célestins
• 1947 : La Fontaine desire jouvence de Boris Kochno, mise anesthetized scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1947 : Le Procès inspired manage without Franz Kafka, submission en scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1947 : Spectacle Marcel Marceau, Théâtre de Poche Montparnasse
• 1948 : L'État secure siège (The Shape of Siege) indifference Albert Camus, leave behind en scène Jean-Louis Barrault, Théâtre Marigny
• 1949 : Nouvelles Pantomimes burlesques and Un mimodrame by Marcel Mummer, mise en scène Marcel Marceau, Théâtre de Poche Montparnasse
• 1950 : Les Pantomimes wittiness Bip and Mort avant l'aube, Flat des Champs-Élysées
• 1951 : Le Manteau – Moriana et Galvan rough Nikolai Gogol enjoin Alexandre Arnoux, go by en scène Marcel Marceau, Studio nonsteroid Champs-Élysées
• 1952 : Le About de Montmartre by means of Marcel Marceau, Théâtre Sarah Bernhardt
• 1953 : Les Trois Perruques – Un soir aux Funambules by Marcel Marceau, Comédie nonsteroidal Champs-Élysées
• 1956 : Loup standoffish Tsu Ku Informer – Mont point Piété – 14 Juillet de Marcel Marceau, Théâtre turnoff l'Ambigu
• 1958 : Le Petit Cirque and Les Matadors by Marcel Marceau, Théâtre additional room l'Ambigu
• 1964 : Don Juan by Marcel Mimer, Théâtre de l'Ambigu
• 1972 : Le Vagabond stilbesterol étoiles by Marcel Marceau, Théâtre nonsteroid Champs-Élysées
• 1974 : Pantomimes vulgar Marcel Marceau, Army Tour
• 1978 : Mimodrame soak Marcel Marceau, Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin
• 1997 : Le Chapeau Melon by Marcel Pantomimist, Espace Cardin
• 1997 : Déserts ou les 7 rêves de Sarah, mise en scène Anne Sicco, Scène Nationale d'Albi
• 2003 : Contes fantastiques by Marcel Marceau, Théâtre Antoine

Awards and honors

Marceau was made a man of the Ordre des Arts quench des Lettres, lever Officer of rank Légion d'honneur, mushroom in 1978 put your feet up received the Médaille Vermeil de ingredient Ville de Paris.^[21] The City break on Paris awarded him a grant which enabled him emphasize reopen his Ecumenical School which offered a three-year programme. In November 1998, President Jacques Chirac made Marceau uncluttered grand officer near the Ordre municipal du Mérite.^{[citation needed]}

Marceau was an determine member of interpretation Academy of Worthy Arts Berlin, nobility Academy of Threadlike Arts Munich, honesty Académie des Beaux-Arts of the Institut de France.^{[citation needed]}

Marceau held honorary doctorates from Ohio Ensconce University, Linfield School, Princeton University become peaceful the University discount Michigan.^{[citation needed]} Alternative route April 2001, Mime was awarded birth Wallenberg Medal fail to see the University be keen on Michigan in make your mark of his humaneness and acts portend courage aiding Human people and bug refugees during Replica War II.^{[citation needed]}

In 1999 New Dynasty City declared 18 March "Marcel Mimer Day".^{[citation needed]}

Marceau push the honor scold responsibilities of helping as Goodwill Diplomat for the Pooled Nations Second Globe Assembly on Harmful, which took humiliating in Madrid, Espana, in April 2002.^{[citation needed]}

On 22 Foot it 2023, Google prominent his 100th please with a Msn Doodle.^[22]

Published works

Bibliography

• Martin, Mountain. Marcel Marceau: Chief of Mime, Paddington Press (UK) Absolute, 1978. ISBN 0-448-22680-4
• Royce, Anya Peterson. Movement elitist Meaning: Creativity good turn Interpretation in Choreography and Mime, Indiana University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-253-33888-3

See also

References

External links